Logo image
Temperature and mental health-related emergency department and hospital encounters among children, adolescents and young adults
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Temperature and mental health-related emergency department and hospital encounters among children, adolescents and young adults

Li Niu, Blean Girma, Bian Liu, Leah H Schinasi, Jane E Clougherty and Perry Sheffield
Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, v 32, pe22
01 Jan 2023
PMID: 37066768
url
https://doi.org/10.1017/s2045796023000161View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796023000161View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

extreme heat psychiatry psychology climate change paediatric
We examine the association between high ambient temperature and acute mental health-related healthcare encounters in New York City for children, adolescents and young adults. This case-crossover study included emergency department (ED) visits and hospital encounters with a primary diagnosis of any mental health disorder during warm-season months (June-August) in New York City from 2005 to 2011 from patients of three age groups (6-11, 12-17 and 18-25 years). Using a distributed lag non-linear model over 0-5 lag days, by fitting a conditional logistic regression for each age group, we calculated the cumulative odds ratios of mental health encounters associated with an elevated temperature. Analyses were stratified by race/ethnicity, payment source and mental health categories to elucidate vulnerable subpopulations. In New York City, there were 82,982 mental health-related encounters for young people aged 6 to 25 years during our study period months. Elevated temperature days were associated with higher risk of mental health-related ED and hospital encounters for the 6- to 11-year-olds (odds ratio [OR]: 1.28, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.13-1.46), for the 12- to 17-year-olds (OR: 1.17, 95% CI: 1.09-1.25) and for the 18- to 25-year-olds (OR: 1.09, 95% CI: 1.04-1.15). Children with reaction disorders, adolescents with anxiety and bipolar disorders, young adults with psychosis and reaction disorders and Black and non-Hispanic children and adolescents showed vulnerability to elevated temperature. We found that elevated ambient temperatures were associated with acute mental health ED or hospital encounters across childhood, adolescence and young adulthood.

Metrics

21 Record Views
21 citations in Scopus

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#14 Life Below Water
#13 Climate Action

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychiatry
Logo image