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The Impact of Early-Life Exposure to Antimicrobials on Asthma and Eczema Risk in Children
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The Impact of Early-Life Exposure to Antimicrobials on Asthma and Eczema Risk in Children

Medina S. Jackson-Browne, Noelle Henderson, Marisa Patti, Adam Spanier and Joseph M. Braun
Current environmental health reports, v 6(4), pp 214-224
01 Dec 2019
PMID: 31745828
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6923583View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Science & Technology
Purpose of ReviewWe examined recent research on associations of prenatal and early-childhood exposure to the antimicrobial compounds, triclosan, and parabens, with the risk of asthma and eczema in children. We will discuss potential biological mechanisms of this association and highlight strengths and limitations of the study design and exposure assessment of current findings.Recent FindingsResults of available toxicological and epidemiologic studies indicate a potential link of triclosan and paraben exposures with asthma and eczema in children, as well as changes in microbiome diversity and immune dysfunction, which could possibly mediate an association with the health outcomes.SummaryA small number of studies suggest that triclosan and paraben exposures could be related to the risk of asthma and eczema in children. Although current findings are far from conclusive, there is emerging evidence that changes in microbiome diversity and immune function from antimicrobial exposure may mediate these relations.

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21 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#6 Clean Water and Sanitation

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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