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The Neural Code for Pain: From Single-Cell Electrophysiology to the Dynamic Pain Connectome
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The Neural Code for Pain: From Single-Cell Electrophysiology to the Dynamic Pain Connectome

Aaron Kucyi and Karen D. Davis
The Neuroscientist (Baltimore, Md.), v 23(4), pp 397-414
01 Aug 2017
PMID: 27660241
url
https://doi.org/10.1177/1073858416667716View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Clinical Neurology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Neurosciences Neurosciences & Neurology Science & Technology
Pain occurs in time. In naturalistic settings, pain perception is sometimes stable but often varies in intensity and quality over the course of seconds, minutes, and days. A principal aim in classic electrophysiology studies of pain was to uncover a neural code based on the temporal patterns of single neuron firing. In contrast, modern neuroimaging studies have placed emphasis on uncovering the spatial pattern of brain activity (or "map") that may reflect the pain experience. However, in the emerging field of connectomics, communication within and among brain networks is characterized as intrinsically dynamic on multiple time scales. In this review, we revisit the single-cell electrophysiological evidence for a nociceptive neural code and consider how those findings relate to recent advances in understanding systems-level dynamic processes that suggest the existence of a "dynamic pain connectome" as a spatiotemporal physiological signature of pain. We explore how spontaneous activity fluctuations in this dynamic system shape, and are shaped by, acute and chronic pain experiences and individual differences in those experiences. Highlighting the temporal dimension of pain, we aim to move pain theory beyond the concept of a static neurosignature and toward an ethologically relevant account of naturalistic dynamics.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Clinical Neurology
Neurosciences
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