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The Physiology Of the WEight Reduced State (POWERS) study: strategies for the analysis of biological specimens
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The Physiology Of the WEight Reduced State (POWERS) study: strategies for the analysis of biological specimens

Michael Rosenbaum, Kelly C Allison, Maren R Laughlin, Stephanie S Kelley, Joel Nunez-Matos, Michael Rickles, Lillian Chau, Gary Wu, Payman Zamani, Kathryn J Whyte, …
International journal of obesity (2005)
05 Feb 2026
PMID: 41644794
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-025-01944-wView
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

The Physiology Of the WEight Reduced State (POWERS) study is a multi-center clinical trial designed to understand the physiological basis for observed variability in weight regain following intentional weight loss among US adults. The primary dependent variable is weight regain over one year following a 7% or greater supervised weight loss. The overarching design and study organization, along with rationale and history of the POWERS study and outcomes measures are described in accompanying papers. This paper provides the rationale for and description of biospecimens samples that will ultimately inform on the molecular and cellular basis of the physiological variability that contributes to the regulation of energy balance in the weight reduced state. Participants will be 205 healthy adults (n = 205), aged 25-59 years, with body mass index (BMI) 30- ≤ 40 kg/m . Biospecimens will be collected prior to weight loss (baseline, BL), immediately following weight loss via lifestyle intervention (T0), and then four (T4) and twelve (T12) months after weight loss. Blood will be collected in the fasting state and following a meal challenge designed to induce hormones related to satiety. Weight change from T0 to T12 will be the primary outcome variable. Biospecimens to be collected include plasma, serum, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), DNA, urine, feces, adipose and skeletal muscle tissue. All samples will be biobanked at each site. This manuscript describes the rationale for the biospecimens chosen to assess contributors to homeostatic mechanisms that drive observed variability of weight regain after weight loss.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#2 Zero Hunger
#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Nutrition & Dietetics
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