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The Pod People: Understanding Manipulation of Social Media Popularity via Reciprocity Abuse
Journal article   Open access

The Pod People: Understanding Manipulation of Social Media Popularity via Reciprocity Abuse

Janith Weerasinghe, Bailey Flanigan, Aviel Stein, Damon McCoy and Rachel Greenstadt
WEB CONFERENCE 2020: Proceedings of The World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2020), pp 1874-1884
01 Jan 2020
url
https://doi.org/10.1145/3366423.3380256View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Computer Science, Information Systems Science & Technology Computer Science Technology Telecommunications
Online Social Network (OSN) Users' demand to increase their account popularity has driven the creation of an underground ecosystem that provides services or techniques to help users manipulate content curation algorithms. One method of subversion that has recently emerged occurs when users form groups, called pods, to facilitate reciprocity abuse, where each member reciprocally interacts with content posted by other members of the group. We collect 1.8 million Instagram posts that were posted in pods hosted on Telegram. We first summarize the properties of these pods and how they are used, uncovering that they are easily discoverable by Google search and have a low barrier to entry. We then create two machine learning models for detecting Instagram posts that have gained interaction through two different kinds of pods, achieving 0.91 and 0.94 AUC, respectively. Finally, we find that pods are effective tools for increasing users' Instagram popularity, we estimate that pod utilization leads to a significantly increased level of likely organic comment interaction on users' subsequent posts.

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14 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Computer Science, Information Systems
Telecommunications
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