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The Psychosocial Functioning and Family Environment of Depressed Adolescents
Journal article   Open access

The Psychosocial Functioning and Family Environment of Depressed Adolescents

JOAQUIM PUIG-ANTICH, JOAN Kaufman, NEAL D. Ryan, DOUGLAS E. Williamson, RONALD E. Dahl, ELLEN Lukens, GEORGE Todak, PAUL Ambrosini, HARRIS Rabinovich, BEVERLY Nelson, …
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, v 32(2)
1993
PMID: 8444751
url
https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199303000-00003View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open

Abstract

childhood depression family environment psychosocial functioning
This study examined measures of functional impairment and family relations in a sample of 62 adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 38 normal controls with no history of psychiatric illness. Ratings of the following domains were obtained: mother-child relations, father-child relations, spousal relations, sibling relations, peer relations, and school performance. Ratings of each domain for the 3-month period preceding the assessment were derived from information obtained using a semistructured interview administered independently to the adolescents and one of their parents. Adolescents with MDD were found to have severe difficulties in all areas. Ninety percent of the depressed adolescents had scores greater than 2 SD above the mean of the normal controls on one or more of the domain ratings. In addition, adolescents with difficulties in parent-child relations were more likely than those adolescents without problems in family relations to have difficulties in peer relations and school performance. The authors discuss the importance of systematically examining psychosocial variables in future studies of the etiology, course, and treatment of MDD in adolescents.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Pediatrics
Psychiatry
Psychology, Developmental
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