Logo image
The Replication Fork: Understanding the Eukaryotic Replication Machinery and the Challenges to Genome Duplication
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The Replication Fork: Understanding the Eukaryotic Replication Machinery and the Challenges to Genome Duplication

Adam R Leman and Eishi Noguchi
Genes, v 4(1), pp 1-32
Mar 2013
PMID: 23599899
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/genes4010001View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

checkpoint genome stability DNA replication fork barriers replication fork Review replisome difficult-to-replicate sites
Eukaryotic cells must accurately and efficiently duplicate their genomes during each round of the cell cycle. Multiple linear chromosomes, an abundance of regulatory elements, and chromosome packaging are all challenges that the eukaryotic DNA replication machinery must successfully overcome. The replication machinery, the “replisome” complex, is composed of many specialized proteins with functions in supporting replication by DNA polymerases. Efficient replisome progression relies on tight coordination between the various factors of the replisome. Further, replisome progression must occur on less than ideal templates at various genomic loci. Here, we describe the functions of the major replisome components, as well as some of the obstacles to efficient DNA replication that the replisome confronts. Together, this review summarizes current understanding of the vastly complicated task of replicating eukaryotic DNA.

Metrics

14 Record Views
80 citations in Scopus

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Genetics & Heredity
Logo image