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The Role and Modulation of Spinal Perineuronal Nets in the Healthy and Injured Spinal Cord
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The Role and Modulation of Spinal Perineuronal Nets in the Healthy and Injured Spinal Cord

Judith Sánchez-Ventura, Michael A Lane and Esther Udina
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, v 16, pp 893857-893857
2022
PMID: 35669108
url
https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2022.893857View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

spinal cord injury plasticity CSPGs ChABC stability perineuronal nets
Rather than being a stable scaffold, perineuronal nets (PNNs) are a dynamic and specialized extracellular matrix involved in plasticity modulation. They have been extensively studied in the brain and associated with neuroprotection, ionic buffering, and neural maturation. However, their biological function in the spinal cord and the effects of disrupting spinal PNNs remain elusive. The goal of this review is to summarize the current knowledge of spinal PNNs and their potential in pathological conditions such as traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). We also highlighted interventions that have been used to modulate the extracellular matrix after SCI, targeting the glial scar and spinal PNNs, in an effort to promote regeneration and stabilization of the spinal circuits, respectively. These concepts are discussed in the framework of developmental and neuroplastic changes in PNNs, drawing similarities between immature and denervated neurons after an SCI, which may provide a useful context for future SCI research.

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Neurosciences
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