The Teleost Anatomy Ontology: Anatomical Representation for the Genomics Age
Wasila M. Dahdul, John G. Lundberg, Peter E. Midford, James P. Balhoff, Hilmar Lapp, Todd J. Vision, Melissa A. Haendel, Monte Westerfield and Paula M. Mabee
Evolutionary Biology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
The rich knowledge of morphological variation among organisms reported in the systematic literature has remained in free-text format, impractical for use in large-scale synthetic phylogenetic work. This noncomputable format has also precluded linkage to the large knowledgebase of genomic, genetic, developmental, and phenotype data in model organism databases. We have undertaken an effort to prototype a curated, ontology-based evolutionary morphology database that maps to these genetic databases (http://kb.phenoscape.org) to facilitate investigation into the mechanistic basis and evolution of phenotypic diversity Among the first requirements in establishing this database was the development of a multispecies anatomy ontology with the goal of capturing anatomical data in a systematic and computable manner. An ontology is a formal representation of a set of concepts with defined relationships between those concepts. Multispecies anatomy ontologies in particular are an efficient way to represent the diversity of morphological structures in a clade of organisms, but they present challenges in their development relative to single-species anatomy ontologies. Here, we describe the Teleost Anatomy Ontology (TAO), a multispecies anatomy ontology for teleost fishes derived from the Zebrafish Anatomical Ontology (ZFA) for the purpose of annotating varying morphological features across species. To facilitate interoperability with other anatomy ontologies, TAO uses the Common Anatomy Reference Ontology as a template for its upper level nodes, and TAO and ZFA are synchronized, with zebra fish terms specified as subtypes of teleost terms. We found that the details of ontology architecture have ramifications for querying, and we present general challenges in developing a multispecies anatomy ontology, including refinement of definitions, taxon-specific relationships among terms, and representation of taxonomically variable developmental pathways.
The Teleost Anatomy Ontology: Anatomical Representation for the Genomics Age
Creators
Wasila M. Dahdul - University of South Dakota
John G. Lundberg - Drexel University
Peter E. Midford - National Evolutionary Synthesis Center
James P. Balhoff - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hilmar Lapp - National Evolutionary Synthesis Center
Todd J. Vision - Natl Evolutionary Synth Ctr, Durham, NC 27705 USA
Melissa A. Haendel - Oregon Health & Science University
Monte Westerfield - University of Oregon
Paula M. Mabee - University of South Dakota
Publication Details
Systematic biology, v 59(4), pp 369-383
Publisher
Oxford Univ Press
Number of pages
15
Grant note
NSF EF-0423641 / National Evolutionary Synthesis Center
P41HG002659 / NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
1062542 / Direct For Biological Sciences; National Science Foundation (NSF); NSF - Directorate for Biological Sciences (BIO)
HG002659 / National Institutes of Health; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA
NSF DBI 0641025 / National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation (NSF)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Biodiversity, Earth, and Environmental Science (BEES); Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
Web of Science ID
WOS:000279316400001
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-77953795230
Other Identifier
991019335239904721
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