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The Ti3AlC2 MAX Phase as an Efficient Catalyst for Oxidative Dehydrogenation of n‐Butane
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The Ti3AlC2 MAX Phase as an Efficient Catalyst for Oxidative Dehydrogenation of n‐Butane

Wesley H. K. Ng, Edwin S. Gnanakumar, Erdni Batyrev, Sandeep K. Sharma, Pradeep K. Pujari, Heather F. Greer, Wuzong Zhou, Ridwan Sakidja, Gadi Rothenberg, Michel W. Barsoum, …
Angewandte Chemie (International ed.), v 57(6), pp 1485-1490
09 Jan 2018
PMID: 29071772
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201702196View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC V4.0 Open

Abstract

butadiene Communication Communications heterogeneous catalysis natural gas oxidative dehydrogenation shale gas
Dehydrogenation or oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of alkanes to produce alkenes directly from natural gas/shale gas is gaining in importance. Ti 3 AlC 2 , a MAX phase, which hitherto had not been used in catalysis, efficiently catalyzes the ODH of n‐butane to butenes and butadiene, which are important intermediates for the synthesis of polymers and other compounds. The catalyst, which combines both metallic and ceramic properties, is stable for at least 30 h on stream, even at low O 2 :butane ratios, without suffering from coking. This material has neither lattice oxygens nor noble metals, yet a unique combination of numerous defects and a thin surface Ti 1− y Al y O 2− y /2 layer that is rich in oxygen vacancies makes it an active catalyst. Given the large number of compositions available, MAX phases may find applications in several heterogeneously catalyzed reactions.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
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