Journal article
The association between iron-deficiency anemia and recurrent acute otitis media
American journal of otolaryngology, v 22(6), pp 391-394
01 Nov 2001
PMID: 11713723
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Purpose: This study was designed to examine the association between iron-deficiency anemia and the frequency of recurrent acute otitis media in children, and to evaluate the effect of restoring normal hemoglobin levels on the frequency of acute otitis media attacks. Materials and Methods: A total of 680 children with frequent episodes of acute otitis media were enrolled in the study. The levels of the hemoglobin were measured in both these children and in 200 healthy children with no history of infections. The correlation between hemoglobin level and the frequency of middle ear infections was studied and analyzed. All children with hemoglobin levels lower than 9.5 g/dL received iron supplementation until they reached a level of at least 11 g/dL, and the subsequent frequency of middle ear infections was recorded. Results: The 680 children had an average of 8.3 ± 2.7 episodes of acute otitis media per year per child, and an average hemoglobin level of 11.4 ± 2.7 g/dL, whereas the controls had an average hemoglobin level of 13.1 ± 2.5 g/dL. Twenty percent had hemoglobin levels below 9.5 g/dL. These children had more episodes of acute otitis media when compared with children with average levels. By increasing the hemoglobin level in these children, the frequency of the episodes of acute otitis media decreased significantly. Conclusions: This study confirms that anemic children have higher prevalence of episodes of acute otitis media in comparison to healthy, nonanemic children, and shows that there is a direct relationship between the degree of the anemia and the number of the episodes. (Am J Otolaryngol 2001;22:391-394. Copyright © 2001 by W.B. Saunders Company)
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Details
- Title
- The association between iron-deficiency anemia and recurrent acute otitis media
- Creators
- Avishay Golz - Technion – Israel Institute of TechnologyAviram Netzer - Technion – Israel Institute of TechnologyDavid Goldenberg - Technion – Israel Institute of TechnologyS.Thomas Westerman - Westerman Research Associates Inc, Shrewsbury, NJ, USALiane M. Westerman - Westerman Research Associates Inc, Shrewsbury, NJ, USAHenry Zvi Joachims - Rambam Health Care Campus
- Publication Details
- American journal of otolaryngology, v 22(6), pp 391-394
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Number of pages
- 4
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Otolaryngology (and Head and Neck Surgery)
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000172268400004
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-0035197910
- Other Identifier
- 991021960796304721
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InCites Highlights
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Otorhinolaryngology