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The critical role of Hedgehog-responsive mesenchymal progenitors in meniscus development and injury repair
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The critical role of Hedgehog-responsive mesenchymal progenitors in meniscus development and injury repair

Yulong Wei, Hao Sun, Tao Gui, Lutian Yao, Leilei Zhong, Wei Yu, Su-Jin Heo, Lin Han, Nathaniel A. Dyment, Xiaowei Sherry Liu, …
eLife, v 10
04 Jun 2021
PMID: 34085927
url
https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.62917View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open
url
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.62917View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Biology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics Science & Technology
Meniscal tears are associated with a high risk of osteoarthritis but currently have no disease-modifying therapies. Using a Gli1 reporter line, we found that Gli1(+) cells contribute to the development of meniscus horns from 2 weeks of age. In adult mice, Gli1(+) cells resided at the superficial layer of meniscus and expressed known mesenchymal progenitor markers. In culture, meniscal Gli1(+) cells possessed high progenitor activities under the control of Hh signal. Meniscus injury at the anterior horn induced a quick expansion of Gli1-lineage cells. Normally, meniscal tissue healed slowly, leading to cartilage degeneration. Ablation of Gli1(+) cells further hindered this repair process. Strikingly, intra-articular injection of Gli1(+) meniscal cells or an Hh agonist right after injury accelerated the bridging of the interrupted ends and attenuated signs of osteoarthritis. Taken together, our work identified a novel progenitor population in meniscus and proposes a new treatment for repairing injured meniscus and preventing osteoarthritis.

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16 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
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Web of Science research areas
Biology
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