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The determinants of self-determined behaviors of young children with cerebral palsy
Journal article   Peer reviewed

The determinants of self-determined behaviors of young children with cerebral palsy

Hui-Ju Chang, Lisa A Chiarello, Robert J Palisano, Margo N Orlin, Anita Bundy and Edward J Gracely
Research in developmental disabilities, v 35(1), pp 99-109
Jan 2014
PMID: 24240020

Abstract

Cerebral palsy Children Self-determined behaviors Playfulness
•Self-determined behaviors are primarily associated with cognitive behavioral function.•Supporting playfulness may support children's self-determined behaviors.•Family support is essential to foster their child's self-determined behaviors. The purpose of this study was to identify determinants of self-determined behaviors of young children with cerebral palsy. The participants were 429 children (56% boys, 18–60 months) and their parents. Structural equation modeling was used to test two models of self-determined behaviors, one for children with walking mobility (Gross Motor Function Classification System, GMFCS levels I–II) and the other for children with limited self-mobility (GMFCS levels III–V). Cognitive-behavioral problems and the extent family supports their child's self-determined behaviors explained 60% of the variance in self-determined behaviors of children with walking mobility. Cognitive-behavioral problems, playfulness, and the extent family supports their child's self-determined behaviors explained 68% of the variance in self-determined behaviors of children with limited self-mobility. The less the child's cognitive-behavioral problems affect daily activities (p<.05) and the more the extent family supports their child's self-determined behaviors (p<.05), the more effective the child's self-determined behaviors. Playfulness only had an effect on self-determined behaviors of children with limited self-mobility (p<.05). Service providers are encouraged to assess and support children's daily functioning in cognition, communication, and emotional/behavioral regulation, playfulness, and family strategies in providing opportunity for children to practice self-determined behaviors.

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16 citations in Scopus

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Domestic collaboration
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Web of Science research areas
Education, Special
Rehabilitation
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