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The development of antibacterial and hydrophobic functionalities in natural fibers for fiber-reinforced composite materials
Journal article   Peer reviewed

The development of antibacterial and hydrophobic functionalities in natural fibers for fiber-reinforced composite materials

Kamini Thakur, Susheel Kalia, B. S. Kaith, Deepak Pathania, Amit Kumar, Pankaj Thakur, Chelsea E. Knittel, Caroline L. Schauer and Grazia Totaro
Journal of environmental chemical engineering, v 4(2), pp 1743-1752
01 Jun 2016

Abstract

Engineering Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Environmental Science & Technology Technology
Green surface modification of coconut fibers was performed using laccase biografting of eugenol for the development of antibacterial functionalities and fiber-reinforced polymer composites. Fourier transform infrared analysis, X-ray diffraction and surface morphology of grafted fibers were utilized to confirm the biografting of eugenol. Antibacterial, hydrophobicity and thermal properties were evaluated by colony forming unit (CFU) method, moisture absorption and thermogravimetric analysis, respectively. The grafted surfaces were found to be antibacterial, hydrophobic and thermally more stable. Grafted fibers were reinforced in a poly(butylene succinate) matrix to improve the mechanical properties of the biocomposites. The mechanical properties were improved even with a low content of biografted coconut fibers. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#6 Clean Water and Sanitation

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Chemical
Engineering, Environmental
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