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The endogenous cell-fate factor dachshund restrains prostate epithelial cell migration via repression of cytokine secretion via a cxcl signaling module
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The endogenous cell-fate factor dachshund restrains prostate epithelial cell migration via repression of cytokine secretion via a cxcl signaling module

Ke Chen, Kongming Wu, Xuanmao Jiao, Liping Wang, Xiaoming Ju, Min Wang, Gabriele Di Sante, Shaohua Xu, Qiong Wang, Kevin Li, …
Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.), v 75(10), pp 1992-2004
15 May 2015
PMID: 25769723
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4433595View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Animals Apoptosis Cell Line, Tumor Cell Movement Cell Proliferation Cytokines - secretion Epithelial Cells - physiology Eye Proteins - physiology Humans Male Mice, Transgenic Neoplasm Transplantation Prostate - pathology Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology Protein Sorting Signals Transcription Factors - physiology
Prostate cancer is the second leading form of cancer-related death in men. In a subset of prostate cancer patients, increased chemokine signaling IL8 and IL6 correlates with castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). IL8 and IL6 are produced by prostate epithelial cells and promote prostate cancer cell invasion; however, the mechanisms restraining prostate epithelial cell cytokine secretion are poorly understood. Herein, the cell-fate determinant factor DACH1 inhibited CRPC tumor growth in mice. Using Dach1(fl/fl)/Probasin-Cre bitransgenic mice, we show IL8 and IL6 secretion was altered by approximately 1,000-fold by endogenous Dach1. Endogenous Dach1 is shown to serve as a key endogenous restraint to prostate epithelial cell growth and restrains migration via CXCL signaling. DACH1 inhibited expression, transcription, and secretion of the CXCL genes (IL8 and IL6) by binding to their promoter regulatory regions in chromatin. DACH1 is thus a newly defined determinant of benign and malignant prostate epithelium cellular growth, migration, and cytokine abundance in vivo.

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Web of Science research areas
Oncology
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