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The epidemiology of hepatitis viruses B, C, and D
Journal article   Peer reviewed

The epidemiology of hepatitis viruses B, C, and D

W T London and A A Evans
Clinics in laboratory medicine, v 16(2), pp 251-271
Jun 1996
PMID: 8792071

Abstract

Hepatitis D - transmission Hepatitis D - virology Humans Hepatitis B - virology Hepatitis D - epidemiology Hepatitis B - epidemiology Hepatitis B - transmission Hepatitis B - immunology Hepatitis C - immunology Hepatitis D - immunology Animals Hepatitis C - epidemiology Hepatitis C - virology Hepatitis C - transmission
Chronic viral hepatitis is caused mainly by chronic infection with hepatitis viruses B (HBV), C (HCV), or delta (HDV). Persons chronically infected with one or more of these viruses may develop chronic progressive hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver failure. In addition, chronic HBV and HCV infections are major causal risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma. Alcohol consumption accelerates the development of chronic liver disease among HCV-infected individuals and may have similar effects on persons chronically infected with HBV alone or HBV and HDV, but the reported studies are inconsistent.

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