Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0, Open
Abstract
Biomedical Social Sciences Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology Social Sciences - Other Topics Social Sciences, Biomedical Ethics Medical Ethics Social Sciences
Background: Drug user networks and community-based organizations advocate for greater, meaningful involvement of people with lived experience of drug use in research, programs and services, and policy initiatives. Community-based approaches to research provide an opportunity to engage people who use drugs in all stages of the research process. Conducting community-based participatory research (CBPR) with people who use drugs has its own ethical challenges that are not necessarily acknowledged or supported by institutional ethics review boards. We conducted a scoping review to identify ethical issues in CBPR with people who use drugs that were documented in peer-reviewed and grey literature.
Methods: The search strategy focused on three areas; community-based research, ethical issues, and drug use. Searches of five academic databases were conducted in addition to a grey literature search, hand-searching, and consultation with organizational partners and key stakeholders. Peer reviewed literature and community reports published in English between 1985 and 2013 were included, with initial screening conducted by two reviewers.
Results: The search strategy produced a total of 874 references. Twenty-five references met the inclusion criteria and were included in our thematic analysis. Five areas were identified as important to the ethics of CBPR with people who use drugs: 1) participant compensation, 2) drug user perspectives on CBPR, 3) peer recruitment and representation in CBPR, 4) capacity building, and 5) participation and inclusion in CBPR.
Conclusions: We critically discuss implications of the emerging research in this field and provide suggestions for future research and practice.
The ethics of community-based research with people who use drugs: results of a scoping review
Creators
Rusty Souleymanov - University of Toronto
Dario Kuzmanovic - University of Toronto
Zack Marshall - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne (France)
Ayden I. Scheim - Western University
Mikiki Mikiki - Harm Reduction Peer Street Outreach Coordinator, Queen West Central Toronto Community Health Centre, Toronto, Canada
Catherine Worthington - University of Victoria
Margaret (Peggy) Millson - University of Toronto
Publication Details
BMC medical ethics, v 17(1), 25
Publisher
Springer Nature
Number of pages
13
Grant note
SSHRC Doctoral Grant
Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship
Trudeau Foundation Scholarship
CIHR Social Research Centre in HIV Prevention; Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
CIHR Fellowship; Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
CIHR Strategic Training Initiative in Health Research (Universities Without Walls)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Web of Science ID
WOS:000375193100001
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84964655357
Other Identifier
991020100082904721
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