Journal article
The hydrology of Piermont Marsh, a reference for tidal marsh restoration in the Hudson River estuary, New York
Journal of hydrology (Amsterdam), v 316(1-4), pp 108-128
10 Jan 2006
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Abstract
The topography, hydroperiod, water table, and selected edaphic characteristics are described for Piermont Marsh, an irregularly flooded tidal marsh in the Hudson River Estuary, New York, USA. Despite variations in microtopography, overall the marsh is flat, and although the observations were conducted at a high point in the Estuary's 18.6 year metonic cycle, its surface was only inundated 10-12 times a month. Observations of spatial differences in the saturated hydraulic conductivity and surface infiltration rates are also discussed. "Edge" portions of the marsh are characterized by a slightly higher, more uniform, more structured, less organic, and less hydrologically conductive substrate than found in the marsh interior. Preferential flow is facilitated by macropores in the creekbank wall. The water table is close to the marsh surface for a lesser percentage of the lunar month in the marsh "edge" when compared to the interior, where it is almost always within 10 cm of the surface. The extent to which the spatial variability of these hydrologic characteristics determines the marsh's ability to provide various ecosystem services is also discussed and the implications of these observations on tidal marsh restoration efforts briefly presented. Abstract Copyright (2006) Elsevier, B.V.
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Details
- Title
- The hydrology of Piermont Marsh, a reference for tidal marsh restoration in the Hudson River estuary, New York
- Creators
- Franco A. Montalto - Cornell UniversityTammo S. Steenhuis - Cornell UniversityJ. Y. Parlange - Cornell University
- Publication Details
- Journal of hydrology (Amsterdam), v 316(1-4), pp 108-128
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000234275900009
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-28744434629
- Other Identifier
- 991021862718704721
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InCites Highlights
Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:
- Web of Science research areas
- Engineering, Civil
- Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
- Water Resources