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The neurocognitive effects of 5 day anesthetic ketamine for the treatment of refractory complex regional pain syndrome
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The neurocognitive effects of 5 day anesthetic ketamine for the treatment of refractory complex regional pain syndrome

Sandra P. Koffler, Benjamin M. Hampstead, Farzin Irani, Jennifer Tinker, Ralph-Thomas Kiefer, Peter Rohr and Robert J. Schwartzman
Archives of clinical neuropsychology, v 22(6), pp 719-729
2007
PMID: 17611073
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acn.2007.05.005View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

Complex regional pain syndrome Ketamine Ketamine infusion therapy Memory Neuropsychology Pain RSD
Complex regional pain syndrome I (CRPS) is characterized by severe neuropathic pain that exceeds the severity of an injury and is refractory to traditional treatments. Recent experimental interventions include ketamine infusion therapy. We sought to evaluate the physical, neurocognitive, and emotional effects of extended treatment with anesthetic doses of ketamine in refractory CRPS I patients. Nine patients (eight females) received a neuropsychological evaluation pre- and 6 weeks post-treatment that evaluated intellectual and academic abilities, executive functioning/processing speed, attention, learning and memory, and motor functioning. Mood/affect and personality were also evaluated and patients completed an extensive pain questionnaire. There was a marked reduction in the report of both acute and overall pain after treatment. Brief attention and processing speed improved significantly post-treatment, whereas all other cognitive domains remained stable, with the exception of a mild decline in motor strength. Findings suggest that, at least at a 6-week follow up: (1) deep ketamine therapy is effective for relief of pain CRPS I and (2) there were no adverse cognitive effects of extended treatment with deep ketamine infusion. No definitive conclusions could be drawn about the relationship between mood and personality factors and the presence of CRPS I.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychology
Psychology, Clinical
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