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The prepared mind: neural activity prior to problem presentation predicts subsequent solution by sudden insight
Journal article   Peer reviewed

The prepared mind: neural activity prior to problem presentation predicts subsequent solution by sudden insight

John Kounios, Jennifer L Frymiare, Edward M Bowden, Jessica I Fleck, Karuna Subramaniam, Todd B Parrish and Mark Jung-Beeman
Psychological science, v 17(10), pp 882-890
Oct 2006
PMID: 17100789

Abstract

Humans Evoked Potentials - physiology Occipital Lobe - physiology Problem Solving - physiology Awareness - physiology Electroencephalography Reaction Time - physiology Brain - physiology Nerve Net - physiology Frontal Lobe - physiology Attention - physiology Magnetic Resonance Imaging Reading Dominance, Cerebral - physiology Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Semantics Gyrus Cinguli - physiology Temporal Lobe - physiology Imaging, Three-Dimensional Amygdala - physiology
Insight occurs when problem solutions arise suddenly and seem obviously correct, and is associated with an "Aha!" experience. Prior theorizing concerning preparation that facilitates insight focused on solvers' problem-specific knowledge. We hypothesized that a distinct type of mental preparation, manifested in a distinct brain state, would facilitate insight problem solving independently of problem-specific knowledge. Consistent with this hypothesis, neural activity during a preparatory interval before subjects saw verbal problems predicted which problems they would subsequently solve with, versus without, self-reported insight. Specifically, electroencephalographic topography and frequency (Experiment 1) and functional magnetic resonance imaging signal (Experiment 2) both suggest that mental preparation leading to insight involves heightened activity in medial frontal areas associated with cognitive control and in temporal areas associated with semantic processing. The results for electroencephalographic topography suggest that noninsight preparation, in contrast, involves increased occipital activity consistent with an increase in externally directed visual attention. Thus, general preparatory mechanisms modulate problem-solving strategy.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychology, Multidisciplinary

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