Logo image
The production of generational labels in news media: a forensic semiotic analysis of "Gen Z" protests in Nepal and Madagascar
Journal article   Peer reviewed

The production of generational labels in news media: a forensic semiotic analysis of "Gen Z" protests in Nepal and Madagascar

Essien Oku Essien
Social semiotics, pp 1-26
16 Apr 2026

Abstract

Arts & Humanities Arts & Humanities - Other Topics Communication Humanities, Multidisciplinary Linguistics Social Sciences
The transformation of protest into generational spectacle has become a recurrent feature of contemporary news media. Increasingly, heterogeneous mobilizations are rendered intelligible through the label "Gen Z protest," a designation that does not describe age as much as it produces youth as a moral and political fact. This study conceptualizes this process as an evidentiary transformation in which images, captions, and institutional routines converge to stabilize generational meaning. Advancing a Critical-Forensic Media Analysis, it approaches protest photography not as transparent documentation but as an architecture of evidence through which youthfulness is made to appear self-evident. Examining globally circulated coverage of protests in Nepal and Madagascar, the analysis shows how repetition, visual style, and editorial framing substitute circulation for verification, converting aesthetic cues into demographic certainty. Tracing the epistemic life of the "Gen Z" sign across discourse, image, and media practice, the study shows that generational labeling operates as an ideological technology of visibility, governing whose bodies can stand in for the future and how political legitimacy is made to appear true.

Metrics

1 Record Views

Details

Logo image