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The radiation therapy of early stage cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
Journal article

The radiation therapy of early stage cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

Bizhan Micaily, Charles Moser, Eric C Vonderheid, Christopher Koprowski, David Lightfoot, Arnold Markoe and Luther Brady
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, v 18(6), pp 1333-1339
1990
PMID: 1695214

Abstract

Complete response Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Mechlorethamine hydrochloride Total skin electron beam radiation
Results of different radiotherapy schedules used for early stage (T1-2, N0-1, M0) cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) are compared in a series of 45 patients (22 patients treated with high dose total skin electron beam therapy (TSEB) with curative intent, 18 patients treated with palliative radiotherapy, and 5 patients treated with high dose local electron beam). At 3, 5, and 10 years after diagnosis the high dose TSEB treatment group had a probability of overall survival of 91%, 86%, and 75%, respectively, compared with 94%, 88%, and 88% for the palliative treatment group. The complete response (CR) rate for the high dose TSEB treatment group was 82% ( 18 22 ), compared with a 57% ( 4 7 ) complete response rate for seven patients in the palliative group who received low dose TSEB (<25 Gy in 6–7 weeks) followed by daily application of topical mechlorethamine hydrochloride (HN2). However, the probability of continued remission at 3, 5, and 10 years was 44%, 44%, and 33%, respectively, for the high dose TSEB group and 25%, 25%, and 0%, respectively, for the low dose TSEB + HN2 group. The median disease-free survival was 17.5 months for the high dose TSEB group versus 5.5 months for the low dose TSEB + HN2 group. The five patients who were treated with high doses of local electrons to a single local field had an overall survival rate of 80%, a median survival rate of 64 months, and a median length of continued remission of 31 months. These results indicate that high-dose electron beam can result in long-term disease-free survival in patients with localized and limited extent skin involvement with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Oncology
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
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