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The role of design in circular economy solutions for critical materials
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The role of design in circular economy solutions for critical materials

Callie W. Babbitt, Shahana Althaf, Fernanda Cruz Rios, Melissa M. Bilec and T.E. Graedel
One earth (Cambridge, Mass.), v 4(3), pp 353-362
19 Mar 2021
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.02.014View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

circular economy critical materials design recycling resource consumption reuse
The accelerating pace of resource consumption threatens long-term availability of critical materials: those resources that play an essential role in modern society but are vulnerable to supply chain disruptions. Established resource management strategies have struggled to reduce the risks of metal criticality, and the demand for these materials continues to grow. Circular economy offers a new paradigm for addressing metal criticality through solutions that enable material and product reuse, remanufacturing, and recycling. However, products containing critical materials are rarely designed to be upgraded, reused, or disassembled at end of life to access the valuable materials contained within. Here, we explore the potential for design interventions across the technology life cycle that can enable circular economy solutions and minimize risks of material criticality. Accelerating resource consumption has led to new risks to long-term availability of many “critical materials” that play an essential role in modern technologies. Circular economy offers potential solutions to alleviate these risks by decoupling economic growth from resource depletion through material and product reuse, remanufacturing, and recycling. This perspective builds on past literature on criticality and circularity to outline a path for mitigating critical material risks through design interventions mapped across the technology life cycle.

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29 Record Views
90 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#7 Affordable and Clean Energy
#12 Responsible Consumption & Production
#11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
#13 Climate Action
#9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Environmental Sciences
Environmental Studies
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
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