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The structure of the D3 domain of Plasmodium falciparum myosin tail interacting protein MTIP in complex with a nanobody
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The structure of the D3 domain of Plasmodium falciparum myosin tail interacting protein MTIP in complex with a nanobody

Susmita Khamrui, Stewart Turley, Els Pardon, Jan Steyaert, Erkang Fan, Christophe L.M.J Verlinde, Lawrence W Bergman and Wim G.J Hol
Molecular and biochemical parasitology, v 190(2)
Aug 2013
PMID: 23831371
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molbiopara.2013.06.003View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Plasmodium MTIP Malaria Glideosome Invasion
•The crystal structure of a complex of P. falciparum MTIP and an anti-MTIP nanobody.•The third domain of MTIP adopts a more closed conformation than observed so far.•The nanobody binds next to the MyoA helix-binding groove of MTIP.•Compounds targeting MyoA and nanobody binding areas may lead to new antimalarials. Apicomplexan parasites enter host cells by many sophisticated steps including use of an ATP-powered invasion machinery. The machinery consists of multiple proteins, including a special myosin (MyoA) which moves along an actin fiber and which is connected to the myosin tail interaction protein (MTIP). Here we report a crystal structure of the major MyoA-binding domain (D3) of Plasmodium falciparum MTIP in complex with an anti-MTIP nanobody. In this complex, the MyoA-binding groove in MTIP-D3 is considerably less accessible than when occupied by the MyoA helix, due to a shift of two helices. The nanobody binds to an area slightly overlapping with the MyoA binding groove, covering a hydrophobic region next to the groove entrance. This provides a new avenue for arriving at compounds interfering with the invasion machinery since small molecules binding simultaneously to the nanobody binding site and the adjacent MyoA binding groove would prevent MyoA binding by MTIP.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Parasitology
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