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Journal article
The track-length extension fitting algorithm for energy measurement of interacting particles in liquid argon TPCs and its performance with ProtoDUNE-SP data
Journal of instrumentation, v 20(2), P02021
01 Feb 2025
Abstract
This paper introduces a novel track-length extension fitting algorithm for measuring the kinetic energies of inelastically interacting particles in liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs). The algorithm finds the most probable offset in track length for a track-like object by comparing the measured ionization density as a function of position with a theoretical prediction of the energy loss as a function of the energy, including models of electron recombination and detector response. The algorithm can be used to measure the energies of particles that interact before they stop, such as charged pions that are absorbed by argon nuclei. The algorithm's energy measurement resolutions and fractional biases are presented as functions of particle kinetic energy and number of track hits using samples of stopping secondary charged pions in data collected by the ProtoDUNE-SP detector, and also in a detailed simulation. Additional studies describe the impact of the dE/dx model on energy measurement performance. The method described in this paper to characterize the energy measurement performance can be repeated in any LArTPC experiment using stopping secondary charged pions.
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- Title
- The track-length extension fitting algorithm for energy measurement of interacting particles in liquid argon TPCs and its performance with ProtoDUNE-SP data
- Creators
- A. Abed Abud - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchB. Abi - University of OxfordR. Acciarri - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM.A. Acero - Universidad del AtlánticoM.R. Adames - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáG. Adamov - Georgian Technical UniversityM. Adamowski - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Adams - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. Adinolfi - University of BristolC. Adriano - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)A. Aduszkiewicz - University of HoustonJ. Aguilar - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryF. Akbar - University of RochesterN.S. Alex - University of RochesterK. Allison - University of Colorado BoulderS. Alonso Monsalve - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandM. Alrashed - Kansas State UniversityA. Alton - University of Sioux FallsR. Alvarez - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasT. Alves - Imperial College LondonH. Amar - Instituto de Física CorpuscularP. Amedo - Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, SpainJ. Anderson - Argonne National LaboratoryC. Andreopoulos - University of LiverpoolM. Andreotti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di FerraraM.P. Andrews - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryF. Andrianala - University of AntananarivoS. Andringa - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsN. AnfimovA. Ankowski - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Antic - University of BristolM. Antoniassi - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáM. Antonova - Instituto de Física CorpuscularA. AntoshkinA. Aranda-Fernandez - Universidad de ColimaL. Arellano - University of ManchesterE. Arrieta Diaz - Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Mart, ColombiaM.A. Arroyave - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Asaadi - The University of Texas at ArlingtonA. Ashkenazi - Tel Aviv UniversityD. Asner - Brookhaven National LaboratoryL. Asquith - University of SussexE. Atkin - Imperial College LondonD. Auguste - Université Paris-SaclayA. Aurisano - University of CincinnatiV. Aushev - Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivD. Autiero - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonM.B. Azam - Illinois Institute of TechnologyF. Azfar - University of OxfordA. Back - Indiana University BloomingtonH. Back - Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryJ.J. Back - University of WarwickI. Bagaturia - Georgian Technical UniversityL. Bagby - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryN. BalashovS. Balasubramanian - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryP. Baldi - University of California, IrvineW. Baldini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di FerraraJ. Baldonedo - Vigo (Poland)B. Baller - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryB. Bambah - University of HyderabadR. Banerjee - University of TorontoF. Barao - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsD. Barbu - University of BucharestG. Barenboim - Instituto de Física CorpuscularP. Barham Alzás - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandG.J. Barker - University of WarwickW. Barkhouse - University of North DakotaG. Barr - University of OxfordJ. Barranco Monarca - Universidad de GuanajuatoA. Barros - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáN. Barros - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsD. Barrow - University of OxfordJ.L. Barrow - University of MinnesotaA. Basharina-Freshville - University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United KingdomA. Bashyal - Argonne National LaboratoryV. Basque - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryC. Batchelor - University of EdinburghL. Bathe-Peters - University of OxfordJ.B.R. Battat - Wellesley CollegeF. Battisti - University of OxfordF. Bay - Antalya Bilim UniversityM.C.Q. Bazetto - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)J.L.L. Bazo Alba - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, PerúJ.F. Beacom - The Ohio State UniversityE. Bechetoille - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonB. Behera - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyE. Belchior - Louisiana State UniversityG. Bell - Daresbury LaboratoryL. Bellantoni - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Bellettini - Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, ItalyV. Bellini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di CataniaO. Beltramello - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandN. Benekos - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandC. Benitez Montiel - Instituto de Física CorpuscularD. Benjamin - Brookhaven National LaboratoryF. Bento Neves - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsJ. Berger - Colorado State UniversityS. Berkman - Michigan State UniversityJ. Bernal - Universidad Nacional de AsunciónP. Bernardini - University of SalentoA. Bersani - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di GenovaS. Bertolucci - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaM. Betancourt - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Betancur Rodríguez - Universidad EIA, Envigado, Antioquia, ColombiaA. Bevan - Queen Mary University of LondonY. Bezawada - University of California, DavisA.T. Bezerra - Universidade Federal de AlfenasT.J. Bezerra - University of SussexA. Bhat - University of ChicagoV. Bhatnagar - Panjab UniversityJ. Bhatt - University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United KingdomM. Bhattacharjee - Indian Institute of Technology GuwahatiM. Bhattacharya - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Bhuller - University of BristolB. Bhuyan - Indian Institute of Technology GuwahatiS. Biagi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del SudJ. Bian - University of California, IrvineK. Biery - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryB. Bilki - University of IowaM. Bishai - Brookhaven National LaboratoryA. Bitadze - University of ManchesterA. Blake - Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United KingdomF.D. Blaszczyk - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryG.C. Blazey - Northern Illinois UniversityE. Blucher - University of ChicagoA. Bodek - University of RochesterJ. Bogenschuetz - The University of Texas at ArlingtonJ. Boissevain - Los Alamos National LaboratoryS. Bolognesi - Université Paris-SaclayT. Bolton - Kansas State UniversityL. Bomben - University of InsubriaM. Bonesini - Università di Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milano, ItalyC. Bonilla-Diaz - Universidad Católica del NorteF. Bonini - Brookhaven National LaboratoryA. Booth - Queen Mary University of LondonF. Boran - Indiana University BloomingtonS. Bordoni - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandR. Borges Merlo - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)A. Borkum - University of SussexN. Bostan - University of IowaR. Bouet - Laboratoire de Physique des deux infinis BordeauxJ. Boza - Colorado State UniversityJ. Bracinik - University of BirminghamB. Brahma - Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadD. Brailsford - Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United KingdomF. Bramati - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaA. Branca - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaA. Brandt - The University of Texas at ArlingtonJ. Bremer - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandC. Brew - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryS.J. Brice - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryV. Brio - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di CataniaC. Brizzolari - Università di Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milano, ItalyC. Bromberg - Michigan State UniversityJ. Brooke - University of BristolA. Bross - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Brunetti - Università di Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milano, ItalyM. Brunetti - University of WarwickN. Buchanan - Colorado State UniversityH. Budd - University of RochesterJ. Buergi - University of BernA. Bundock - University of BristolD. Burgardt - Wichita State UniversityS. Butchart - University of SussexG.Caceres V. - University of California, DavisI. Cagnoli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaT. Cai - University of TorontoR. Calabrese - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di NapoliJ. Calcutt - Oregon State UniversityL. Calivers - University of BernE. Calvo - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasA. Caminata - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di GenovaA.F. Camino - University of PittsburghW. Campanelli - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsA. Campani - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di GenovaA. Campos Benitez - Virginia TechN. Canci - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di NapoliJ. Capó - Instituto de Física CorpuscularI. Caracas - Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55122 Mainz, GermanyD. Caratelli - University of California, Santa BarbaraD. Carber - Colorado State UniversityJ.M. Carceller - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandG. Carini - Brookhaven National LaboratoryB. Carlus - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonM.F. Carneiro - Brookhaven National LaboratoryP. Carniti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaI. Caro Terrazas - Colorado State UniversityH. Carranza - The University of Texas at ArlingtonN. Carrara - University of California, DavisL. Carroll - Kansas State UniversityT. Carroll - University of Wisconsin–MadisonA. Carter - Royal Holloway College London, London, TW20 0EX, United KingdomE. Casarejos - Vigo (Poland)D. Casazza - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di FerraraJ.F. Castaño Forero - Universidad Antonio NariñoF.A. Castaño - University of Antioquia, Medellín, ColombiaA. Castillo - Universidad Sergio Arboleda, 11022 Bogotá, ColombiaC. Castromonte - Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Lima 25, PerúE. Catano-Mur - William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, U.S.AC. Cattadori - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaF. Cavalier - Université Paris-SaclayF. Cavanna - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Centro - Universtà degli Studi di Padova, I-35131 Padova, ItalyG. Cerati - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryC. Cerna - Laboratoire de Physique des deux infinis BordeauxA. Cervelli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaA. Cervera Villanueva - Instituto de Física CorpuscularK. Chakraborty - Physical Research LaboratoryM. Chalifour - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandA. Chappell - University of WarwickN. Charitonidis - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandA. Chatterjee - Physical Research LaboratoryH. Chen - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. Chen - University of California, IrvineW.C. Chen - University of TorontoY. Chen - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryZ. Chen-Wishart - Royal Holloway College London, London, TW20 0EX, United KingdomD. Cherdack - University of HoustonC. Chi - Columbia UniversityF. Chiapponi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaR. Chirco - Illinois Institute of TechnologyN. Chitirasreemadam - Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, ItalyK. Cho - Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, 34141, South KoreaS. Choate - University of IowaG. Choi - University of RochesterD. Chokheli - Georgian Technical UniversityP.S. Chong - University of PennsylvaniaB. Chowdhury - Argonne National LaboratoryD. Christian - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. ChukanovM. Chung - Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyE. Church - Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryM.F. Cicala - University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United KingdomM. Cicerchia - Universtà degli Studi di Padova, I-35131 Padova, ItalyV. Cicero - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaR. Ciolini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareP. Clarke - University of EdinburghG. Cline - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryT.E. Coan - Southern Methodist UniversityA.G. Cocco - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di NapoliJ.A.B. Coelho - Université Paris CitéA. Cohen - Université Paris CitéJ. Collazo - Vigo (Poland)J. Collot - Institut polytechnique de GrenobleE. Conley - Duke UniversityJ.M. Conrad - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyM. Convery - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Copello - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di GenovaP. Cova - University of ParmaC. Cox - Royal Holloway College London, London, TW20 0EX, United KingdomL. Cremaldi - University of MississippiL. Cremonesi - Queen Mary University of LondonJ.I. Crespo-Anadón - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasM. Crisler - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryE. Cristaldo - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaJ. Crnkovic - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Crone - University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United KingdomR. Cross - University of WarwickA. Cudd - University of Colorado BoulderC. Cuesta - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasY. Cui - University of California, RiversideF. Curciarello - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareD. Cussans - University of BristolJ. Dai - Institut polytechnique de GrenobleO. Dalager - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryR. Dallavalle - Université Paris CitéW. Dallaway - University of TorontoR. D'Amico - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di FerraraH. da Motta - Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas FísicasZ.A. Dar - William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, U.S.AR. Darby - University of SussexL. Da Silva Peres - Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroQ. David - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonG.S. Davies - University of MississippiS. Davini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di GenovaJ. Dawson - Université Paris CitéR. De Aguiar - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)P. De Almeida - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)P. Debbins - University of IowaI. De Bonis - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des ParticulesM.P. Decowski - National Institute for Subatomic PhysicsA. de Gouvêa - Northwestern University, Evanston, Il 60208, U.S.AP.C. De Holanda - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)I.L. De Icaza Astiz - University of SussexP. De Jong - National Institute for Subatomic PhysicsP. Del Amo Sanchez - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des ParticulesA. De la Torre - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasG. De Lauretis - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonA. Delbart - Université Paris-SaclayD. Delepine - Universidad de GuanajuatoM. Delgado - Università di Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milano, ItalyA. Dell'Acqua - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandG. Delle Monache - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareN. Delmonte - University of ParmaP. De Lurgio - Argonne National LaboratoryR. Demario - Michigan State UniversityG. De Matteis - University of SalentoJ.R.T. de Mello Neto - Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroD.M. DeMuth - Valley City State University, Valley City, ND 58072, U.S.AS. Dennis - University of CambridgeC. Densham - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryP. Denton - Brookhaven National LaboratoryG.W. Deptuch - Brookhaven National LaboratoryA. De Roeck - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandV. De Romeri - Instituto de Física CorpuscularJ.P. Detje - University of CambridgeJ. Devine - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandR. Dharmapalan - University of Hawaii SystemM. Dias - Universidade Federal de São PauloA. Diaz - California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, U.S.AJ.S. Díaz - Indiana University BloomingtonF. Díaz - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, PerúF. Di Capua - Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80138 Napoli NA, ItalyA. Di Domenico - Sapienza University of RomeS. Di Domizio - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di GenovaS. Di Falco - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareL. Di Giulio - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandP. Ding - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Di Noto - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di GenovaE. Diociaiuti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareC. Distefano - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del SudR. Diurba - University of BernM. Diwan - Brookhaven National LaboratoryZ. Djurcic - Argonne National LaboratoryD. Doering - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Dolan - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandF. Dolek - Virginia TechM.J. Dolinski - Drexel UniversityD. Domenici - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareL. Domine - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Donati - Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, ItalyY. Donon - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandS. Doran - Iowa State UniversityD. Douglas - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryT.A. Doyle - Stony Brook UniversityA. Dragone - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryF. Drielsma - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Duarte - Universidade Federal de São PauloD. Duchesneau - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des ParticulesK. Duffy - University of OxfordK. Dugas - University of California, IrvineP. Dunne - Imperial College LondonB. Dutta - Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, U.S.AH. Duyang - University of South CarolinaD.A. Dwyer - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryA.S. Dyshkant - Northern Illinois UniversityS. Dytman - University of PittsburghM. Eads - Northern Illinois UniversityA. Earle - University of SussexS. Edayath - Iowa State UniversityD. Edmunds - Michigan State UniversityJ. Eisch - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryP. Englezos - Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyA. Ereditato - University of ChicagoT. Erjavec - University of California, DavisC.O. Escobar - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ.J. Evans - University of ManchesterE. Ewart - Indiana University BloomingtonA.C. Ezeribe - University of SheffieldK. Fahey - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Fajt - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandA. Falcone - Università di Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milano, ItalyM. Fani' - University of MinnesotaC. Farnese - INFN Sezione di PadovaS. Farrell - Rice UniversityY. Farzan - Institute for Research in Fundamental SciencesD. FedoseevJ. Felix - Universidad de GuanajuatoY. Feng - Iowa State UniversityE. Fernandez-Martinez - Madrid Autonoma University and IFT UAM/CSIC, 28049 Madrid, SpainG. Ferry - Université Paris-SaclayE. Fialova - Czech Technical University, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech RepublicL. Fields - University of Notre DameP. Filip - Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech RepublicA. Filkins - Syracuse UniversityF. Filthaut - Radboud University, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, NetherlandsR. Fine - Los Alamos National LaboratoryG. Fiorillo - Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80138 Napoli NA, ItalyM. Fiorini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di FerraraS. Fogarty - Colorado State UniversityW. Foreman - Los Alamos National LaboratoryJ. Fowler - Duke UniversityJ. Franc - Czech Technical University, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech RepublicK. Francis - Northern Illinois UniversityD. Franco - University of ChicagoJ. Franklin - Durham UniversityJ. Freeman - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Fried - Brookhaven National LaboratoryA. Friedland - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Fuess - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryI.K. Furic - University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-8440, U.S.AK. Furman - Queen Mary University of LondonA.P. Furmanski - University of MinnesotaR. Gaba - Panjab UniversityA. Gabrielli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaA.M. Gago - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, PerúF. Galizzi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaH. Gallagher - Tufts UniversityN. Gallice - Brookhaven National LaboratoryV. Galymov - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonE. Gamberini - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandT. Gamble - University of SheffieldF. Ganacim - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáR. Gandhi - Harish-Chandra Research InstituteS. Ganguly - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryF. Gao - University of California, Santa BarbaraS. Gao - Brookhaven National LaboratoryD. Garcia-Gamez - University of Granada & CAFPE, 18002 Granada, SpainM.Á. García-Peris - University of ManchesterF. Gardim - Universidade Federal de AlfenasS. Gardiner - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Gastler - Boston UniversityA. Gauch - University of BernJ. Gauvreau - Occidental CollegeP. Gauzzi - Sapienza University of RomeS. Gazzana - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareG. Ge - Columbia UniversityN. Geffroy - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des ParticulesB. Gelli - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)S. Gent - South Dakota State UniversityL. Gerlach - Brookhaven National LaboratoryZ. Ghorbani-Moghaddam - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di GenovaT. Giammaria - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di FerraraD. Gibin - Universtà degli Studi di Padova, I-35131 Padova, ItalyI. Gil-Botella - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasS. Gilligan - Oregon State UniversityA. Gioiosa - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareS. Giovannella - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareC. Girerd - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonA.K. Giri - Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadC. Giugliano - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di FerraraV. Giusti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareD. Gnani - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryO. Gogota - Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivS. Gollapinni - Los Alamos National LaboratoryK. Gollwitzer - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryR.A. Gomes - Universidade Federal de GoiásL.V. Gomez Bermeo - Universidad Sergio Arboleda, 11022 Bogotá, ColombiaL.S. Gomez Fajardo - Universidad Sergio Arboleda, 11022 Bogotá, ColombiaF. Gonnella - University of BirminghamD. Gonzalez-Diaz - Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, SpainM. Gonzalez-Lopez - Madrid Autonoma University and IFT UAM/CSIC, 28049 Madrid, SpainM.C. Goodman - Argonne National LaboratoryS. Goswami - Physical Research LaboratoryC. Gotti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaJ. Goudeau - Louisiana State UniversityE. Goudzovski - University of BirminghamC. Grace - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryE. Gramellini - University of ManchesterR. Gran - University of Minnesota, DuluthE. Granados - Universidad de GuanajuatoP. Granger - Université Paris CitéC. Grant - Boston UniversityD.R. Gratieri - Fluminense Federal University, 9 Icaraí Niterói — RJ, 24220-900, BrazilG. Grauso - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di NapoliP. Green - University of OxfordS. Greenberg - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryJ. Greer - University of BristolW.C. Griffith - University of SussexF.T. Groetschla - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandK. Grzelak - University of WarsawL. Gu - Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United KingdomW. Gu - Brookhaven National LaboratoryV. Guarino - Argonne National LaboratoryM. Guarise - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di FerraraR. Guenette - University of ManchesterM. Guerzoni - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaD. Guffanti - Università di Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milano, ItalyA. Guglielmi - INFN Sezione di PadovaB. Guo - University of South CarolinaF.Y. Guo - Stony Brook UniversityA. Gupta - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryV. Gupta - National Institute for Subatomic PhysicsG. Gurung - The University of Texas at ArlingtonD. Gutierrez - University of Puerto Rico-MayaguezP. Guzowski - University of ManchesterM.M. Guzzo - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)S. Gwon - Chung-Ang UniversityA. Habig - University of Minnesota, DuluthH. Hadavand - The University of Texas at ArlingtonL. Haegel - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonR. Haenni - University of BernL. Hagaman - University of New HavenA. Hahn - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Haiston - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyJ. Hakenmüller - Duke UniversityT. Hamernik - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryP. Hamilton - Imperial College LondonJ. Hancock - University of BirminghamF. Happacher - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareD.A. Harris - University of TorontoA.L. Hart - Queen Mary University of LondonJ. Hartnell - University of SussexT. Hartnett - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryJ. Harton - Colorado State UniversityT. Hasegawa - High Energy Accelerator Research OrganizationC.M. Hasnip - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandR. Hatcher - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryK. Hayrapetyan - Queen Mary University of LondonJ. Hays - Queen Mary University of LondonE. Hazen - Boston UniversityM. He - University of HoustonA. Heavey - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryK.M. Heeger - University of New HavenJ. Heise - Sanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, D 57754, U.S.AP. Hellmuth - Laboratoire de Physique des deux infinis BordeauxS. Henry - University of RochesterK. Herner - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryV. Hewes - University of CincinnatiA. Higuera - Rice UniversityC. Hilgenberg - University of MinnesotaS.J. Hillier - University of BirminghamA. Himmel - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryE. Hinkle - University of ChicagoL.R. Hirsch - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáJ. Ho - Dordt UniversityJ. Hoff - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Holin - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryT. Holvey - University of OxfordE. Hoppe - Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryS. Horiuchi - Virginia TechG.A. Horton-Smith - Kansas State UniversityT. Houdy - Université Paris-SaclayB. Howard - University of TorontoR. Howell - University of RochesterI. Hristova - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryM.S. Hronek - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Huang - University of California, DavisR.G. Huang - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryZ. Hulcher - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Ibrahim - Eötvös Loránd UniversityG. Iles - Imperial College LondonN. Ilic - University of TorontoA.M. Iliescu - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareR. Illingworth - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Ingratta - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaA. Ioannisian - Institute for Theoretical Physics and ModelingB. Irwin - University of MinnesotaL. Isenhower - Abilene Christian UniversityM. Ismerio Oliveira - Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroR. Itay - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryC.M. Jackson - Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryV. Jain - University of Albany, SUNY, Albany, NY 12222, U.S.AE. James - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryW. Jang - The University of Texas at ArlingtonB. Jargowsky - University of California, IrvineD. Jena - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryI. Jentz - University of Wisconsin–MadisonX. Ji - Brookhaven National LaboratoryC. Jiang - Jackson State UniversityJ. Jiang - Stony Brook UniversityL. Jiang - Virginia TechA. Jipa - University of BucharestJ.H. Jo - Brookhaven National LaboratoryF.R. Joaquim - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsW. Johnson - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyC. Jollet - Laboratoire de Physique des deux infinis BordeauxB. Jones - The University of Texas at ArlingtonR. Jones - University of SheffieldN. Jovancevic - University of Novi SadM. Judah - University of PittsburghC.K. Jung - Stony Brook UniversityK.Y. Jung - University of RochesterT. Junk - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryY. Jwa - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Kabirnezhad - Imperial College LondonA.C. Kaboth - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryI. Kadenko - Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivI. KakorinA. KalitkinaD. Kalra - Columbia UniversityM. Kandemir - Erciyes UniversityD.M. Kaplan - Illinois Institute of TechnologyG. Karagiorgi - Columbia UniversityG. Karaman - University of IowaA. Karcher - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryY. Karyotakis - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des ParticulesS. Kasai - National Institute of Technology, Kure CollegeS.P. Kasetti - Louisiana State UniversityL. Kashur - Colorado State UniversityI. Katsioulas - University of BirminghamA. Kauther - Northern Illinois UniversityN. Kazaryan - Institute for Theoretical Physics and ModelingL. Ke - Brookhaven National LaboratoryE. Kearns - Boston UniversityP.T. Keener - University of PennsylvaniaK.J. Kelly - Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, U.S.AE. Kemp - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)O. Kemularia - Georgian Technical UniversityY. Kermaidic - Université Paris-SaclayW. Ketchum - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS.H. Kettell - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. KhabibullinN. Khan - Imperial College LondonA. Khvedelidze - Georgian Technical UniversityD. Kim - Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, U.S.AJ. Kim - University of RochesterM.J. Kim - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryB. King - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryB. Kirby - Columbia UniversityM. Kirby - Brookhaven National LaboratoryA. Kish - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Klein - University of PennsylvaniaJ. Kleykamp - University of MississippiA. Klustova - Imperial College LondonT. Kobilarcik - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Koch - Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55122 Mainz, GermanyK. Koehler - University of Wisconsin–MadisonL.W. Koerner - University of HoustonD.H. Koh - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryL. KolupaevaD. KorablevM. Kordosky - William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, U.S.AT. Kosc - Institut polytechnique de GrenobleU. Kose - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandV.A. Kostelecký - Indiana University BloomingtonK. Kothekar - University of BristolI. Kotler - Drexel UniversityM. Kovalcuk - Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech RepublicV. KozhukalovW. Krah - National Institute for Subatomic PhysicsR. Kralik - University of SussexM. Kramer - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryL. Kreczko - University of BristolF. Krennrich - Iowa State UniversityI. Kreslo - University of BernT. Kroupova - University of PennsylvaniaS. Kubota - University of ManchesterM. Kubu - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandY. KudenkoV.A. Kudryavtsev - University of SheffieldG. Kufatty - Florida State University, Tallahassee, L 32306, U.S.AS. Kuhlmann - Argonne National LaboratoryS. KulaginJ. Kumar - University of Hawaii SystemP. Kumar - University of SheffieldS. Kumaran - University of California, IrvineJ. Kunzmann - University of BernR. Kuravi - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryN. Kurita - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryC. Kuruppu - University of South CarolinaV. Kus - Czech Technical University, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech RepublicT. Kutter - Louisiana State UniversityJ. Kvasnicka - Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech RepublicT. Labree - Northern Illinois UniversityT. Lackey - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryI. Lalău - University of BucharestA. Lambert - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryB.J. Land - University of PennsylvaniaC.E. Lane - Drexel UniversityN. Lane - University of ManchesterK. Lang - The University of Texas at AustinT. Langford - University of New HavenM. Langstaff - University of ManchesterF. Lanni - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandO. Lantwin - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des ParticulesJ. Larkin - Brookhaven National LaboratoryP. Lasorak - Imperial College LondonD. Last - University of PennsylvaniaA. Laudrain - Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55122 Mainz, GermanyA. Laundrie - University of Wisconsin–MadisonG. Laurenti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaE. Lavaut - Université Paris-SaclayP. Laycock - Brookhaven National LaboratoryI. Lazanu - University of BucharestR. LaZur - Colorado State UniversityM. Lazzaroni - Università degli Studi di Milano, I-20133 Milano, ItalyT. Le - Tufts UniversityS. Leardini - Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, SpainJ. Learned - University of Hawaii SystemT. LeCompte - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryV. Legin - Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivG. Lehmann Miotto - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandR. Lehnert - Indiana University BloomingtonM.A. Leigui de Oliveira - Universidade Federal do ABCM. Leitner - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryD. Leon Silverio - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyL.M. Lepin - Florida State University, Tallahassee, L 32306, U.S.AJ.-Y. Li - University of EdinburghS.W. Li - University of California, IrvineY. Li - Brookhaven National LaboratoryH. Liao - Kansas State UniversityC.S. Lin - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryD. Lindebaum - University of BristolS. Linden - Brookhaven National LaboratoryR.A. Lineros - Universidad Católica del NorteA. Lister - University of Wisconsin–MadisonB.R. Littlejohn - Illinois Institute of TechnologyH. Liu - Brookhaven National LaboratoryJ. Liu - University of California, IrvineY. Liu - University of ChicagoS. Lockwitz - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Lokajicek - Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech RepublicI. Lomidze - Georgian Technical UniversityK. Long - Imperial College LondonT.V. Lopes - Universidade Federal de AlfenasJ. Lopez - University of Antioquia, Medellín, ColombiaI. López de Rego - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasN. López-March - Instituto de Física CorpuscularT. Lord - University of WarwickJ.M. LoSecco - University of Notre DameW.C. Louis - Los Alamos National LaboratoryA. Lozano Sanchez - Drexel UniversityX.-G. Lu - University of WarwickK.B. Luk - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryB. Lunday - University of PennsylvaniaX. Luo - University of California, Santa BarbaraE. Luppi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di FerraraD. MacFarlane - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryA.A. Machado - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)P. Machado - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryC.T. Macias - Indiana University BloomingtonJ.R. Macier - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. MacMahon - University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United KingdomA. Maddalena - Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, L'Aquila AQ, ItalyA. Madera - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandP. Madigan - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryS. Magill - Argonne National LaboratoryC. Magueur - Université Paris-SaclayK. Mahn - Michigan State UniversityA. Maio - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsA. Major - Duke UniversityK. Majumdar - University of LiverpoolS. Mameli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareM. Man - University of TorontoR.C. Mandujano - University of California, IrvineJ. Maneira - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsS. Manly - University of RochesterA. Mann - Tufts UniversityK. Manolopoulos - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryM. Manrique Plata - Indiana University BloomingtonS. Manthey Corchado - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasV.N. Manyam - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. Marchan - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Marchionni - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryW. Marciano - Brookhaven National LaboratoryD. Marfatia - University of Hawaii SystemC. Mariani - Virginia TechJ. Maricic - University of Hawaii SystemF. Marinho - Instituto Tecnológico de AeronáuticaA.D. Marino - University of Colorado BoulderT. Markiewicz - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryF. Das Chagas Marques - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)C. Marquet - Laboratoire de Physique des deux infinis BordeauxM. Marshak - University of MinnesotaC.M. Marshall - University of RochesterJ. Marshall - University of WarwickL. Martina - University of SalentoJ. Martín-Albo - Instituto de Física CorpuscularN. Martinez - Kansas State UniversityD.A. Martinez Caicedo - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyF. Martínez López - Queen Mary University of LondonP. Martínez Miravé - Instituto de Física CorpuscularS. Martynenko - Brookhaven National LaboratoryV. Mascagna - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaC. Massari - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaA. Mastbaum - Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyF. Matichard - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryS. Matsuno - University of Hawaii SystemG. Matteucci - Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80138 Napoli NA, ItalyJ. Matthews - Louisiana State UniversityC. Mauger - University of PennsylvaniaN. Mauri - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaK. Mavrokoridis - University of LiverpoolI. Mawby - Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United KingdomR. Mazza - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaT. McAskill - Wellesley CollegeN. McConkey - University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United KingdomK.S. McFarland - University of RochesterC. McGrew - Stony Brook UniversityA. McNab - University of ManchesterL. Meazza - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaV.C.N. Meddage - University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-8440, U.S.AA. MefodievB. Mehta - Panjab UniversityP. Mehta - Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityP. Melas - National and Kapodistrian University of AthensO. Mena - Instituto de Física CorpuscularH. Mendez - University of Puerto Rico-MayaguezP. Mendez - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandD.P. Méndez - Brookhaven National LaboratoryA. Menegolli - Università degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia PV, ItalyG. Meng - INFN Sezione di PadovaA.C.E.A. Mercuri - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáA. Meregaglia - Laboratoire de Physique des deux infinis BordeauxM.D. Messier - Indiana University BloomingtonS. Metallo - University of MinnesotaW. Metcalf - Louisiana State UniversityM. Mewes - Indiana University BloomingtonH. Meyer - Wichita State UniversityT. Miao - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Micallef - Tufts UniversityA. Miccoli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di LecceG. Michna - South Dakota State UniversityR. Milincic - University of Hawaii SystemF. Miller - University of Wisconsin–MadisonG. Miller - University of ManchesterW. Miller - University of MinnesotaO. MineevA. Minotti - Università di Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milano, ItalyL. Miralles - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandC. Mironov - Université Paris CitéS. Miryala - Brookhaven National LaboratoryS. Miscetti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareC.S. Mishra - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryP. Mishra - University of HyderabadS.R. Mishra - University of South CarolinaA. Mislivec - University of MinnesotaM. Mitchell - Louisiana State UniversityD. Mladenov - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandI. Mocioiu - Pennsylvania State UniversityA. Mogan - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryN. Moggi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaR. Mohanta - University of HyderabadT.A. Mohayai - Indiana University BloomingtonN. Mokhov - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Molina - Universidad Nacional de AsunciónL. Molina Bueno - Instituto de Física CorpuscularE. Montagna - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaA. Montanari - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaC. Montanari - Università degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia PV, ItalyD. Montanari - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Montanino - University of SalentoL.M. Montaño Zetina - Instituto Politécnico NacionalM. Mooney - Colorado State UniversityA.F. Moor - University of SheffieldZ. Moore - Syracuse UniversityD. Moreno - Universidad Antonio NariñoO. Moreno-Palacios - William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, U.S.AL. Morescalchi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareD. Moretti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaR. Moretti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaC. Morris - University of HoustonC. Mossey - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryC.A. Moura - Universidade Federal do ABCG. Mouster - Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United KingdomW. Mu - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Mualem - California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, U.S.AJ. Mueller - Colorado State UniversityM. Muether - Wichita State UniversityF. Muheim - University of EdinburghA. Muir - Daresbury LaboratoryY. Mukhamejanov - Institute of Nuclear Physics at Almaty, Almaty 050032, KazakhstanM. Mulhearn - University of California, DavisD. Munford - University of HoustonL.J. Munteanu - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandH. Muramatsu - University of MinnesotaJ. Muraz - Institut polytechnique de GrenobleM. Murphy - Virginia TechT. Murphy - Syracuse UniversityJ. Muse - University of MinnesotaA. Mytilinaki - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryJ. Nachtman - University of IowaY. Nagai - Eötvös Loránd UniversityS. Nagu - University of LucknowR. Nandakumar - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryD. Naples - University of PittsburghS. Narita - Iwate UniversityA. Navrer-Agasson - University of ManchesterN. Nayak - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. Nebot-Guinot - University of EdinburghA. Nehm - Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55122 Mainz, GermanyJ.K. Nelson - William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, U.S.AO. Neogi - University of IowaJ. Nesbit - University of Wisconsin–MadisonM. Nessi - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Newbold - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryM. Newcomer - University of PennsylvaniaR. Nichol - University College LondonF. Nicolas-Arnaldos - University of Granada & CAFPE, 18002 Granada, SpainA. Nikolica - University of PennsylvaniaJ. Nikolov - University of Novi SadE. Niner - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryK. Nishimura - University of Hawaii SystemA. Norman - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Norrick - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryP. Novella - Instituto de Física CorpuscularA. Nowak - Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United KingdomJ.A. Nowak - Lancaster University GhanaM. Oberling - Argonne National LaboratoryJ.P. Ochoa-Ricoux - University of California, IrvineS.B. Oh - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Olivier - University of Notre DameA. OlshevskiyT. Olson - University of HoustonY. Onel - University of IowaY. Onishchuk - Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivA. Oranday - Indiana University BloomingtonM. Osbiston - University of WarwickJ.A. Osorio Vélez - University of Antioquia, Medellín, ColombiaL. O'Sullivan - Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55122 Mainz, GermanyL. Otiniano Ormachea - Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Lima 25, PerúJ. Ott - University of California, IrvineL. Pagani - University of California, DavisG. Palacio - Universidad EIA, Envigado, Antioquia, ColombiaO. Palamara - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Palestini - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandJ.M. Paley - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Pallavicini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di GenovaC. Palomares - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasS. Pan - Physical Research LaboratoryP. Panda - University of HyderabadW. Panduro Vazquez - Royal Holloway College London, London, TW20 0EX, United KingdomE. Pantic - University of California, DavisV. Paolone - University of PittsburghR. Papaleo - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del SudA. Papanestis - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryD. Papoulias - National and Kapodistrian University of AthensS. Paramesvaran - University of BristolA. Paris - University of Puerto Rico-MayaguezS. Parke - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryE. Parozzi - Università di Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milano, ItalyS. Parsa - University of BernZ. Parsa - Brookhaven National LaboratoryS. Parveen - Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityM. Parvu - University of BucharestD. Pasciuto - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareS. Pascoli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaL. Pasqualini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaJ. Pasternak - Imperial College LondonC. Patrick - University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United KingdomL. Patrizii - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaR.B. Patterson - California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, U.S.AT. Patzak - Université Paris CitéA. Paudel - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Paulucci - Universidade Federal do ABCZ. Pavlovic - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Pawloski - University of MinnesotaD. Payne - University of LiverpoolV. Pec - Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech RepublicE. Pedreschi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareS.J.M. Peeters - University of SussexW. Pellico - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Pena Perez - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryE. Pennacchio - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonA. Penzo - University of IowaO.L.G. Peres - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)Y.F. Perez Gonzalez - Durham UniversityL. Pérez-Molina - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasC. Pernas - William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, U.S.AJ. Perry - University of EdinburghD. Pershey - Florida State University, Tallahassee, L 32306, U.S.AG. Pessina - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaG. Petrillo - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryC. Petta - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di CataniaR. Petti - University of South CarolinaM. Pfaff - Imperial College LondonV. Pia - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaL. Pickering - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryF. Pietropaolo - INFN Sezione di PadovaV.L. Pimentel - Centro de Tecnologia da Informação Renato ArcherG. Pinaroli - Brookhaven National LaboratoryS. Pincha - Indian Institute of Technology GuwahatiJ. Pinchault - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des ParticulesK. Pitts - Virginia TechK. Plows - University of OxfordC. Pollack - University of Puerto Rico-MayaguezT. Pollman - National Institute for Subatomic PhysicsF. Pompa - Instituto de Física CorpuscularX. Pons - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandN. Poonthottathil - Iowa State UniversityV. Popov - Tel Aviv UniversityF. Poppi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaJ. Porter - University of SussexL.G. Porto Paixão - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)M. Potekhin - Brookhaven National LaboratoryR. Potenza - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di CataniaM. Pozzato - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaT. Prakash - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryC. Pratt - University of California, DavisM. Prest - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaF. Psihas - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Pugnere - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonX. Qian - Brookhaven National LaboratoryJ. Queen - Duke UniversityJ.L. Raaf - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryV. Radeka - Brookhaven National LaboratoryJ. Rademacker - University of BristolB. Radics - University of TorontoF. Raffaelli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareA. Rafique - Argonne National LaboratoryE. Raguzin - Brookhaven National LaboratoryU. Rahaman - University of TorontoM. Rai - University of WarwickS. Rajagopalan - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. Rajaoalisoa - University of CincinnatiI. Rakhno - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Rakotondravohitra - University of AntananarivoL. Ralte - Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadM.A. Ramirez Delgado - University of PennsylvaniaB. Ramson - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Rappoldi - Università degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia PV, ItalyG. Raselli - Università degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia PV, ItalyP. Ratoff - Lancaster UniversityR. Ray - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryH. Razafinime - University of CincinnatiR.F. Razakamiandra - Stony Brook UniversityE.M. Rea - University of MinnesotaJ.S. Real - Institut polytechnique de GrenobleB. Rebel - University of Wisconsin–MadisonR. Rechenmacher - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Reichenbacher - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyS.D. Reitzner - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryH. Rejeb Sfar - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandE. Renner - Los Alamos National LaboratoryA. Renshaw - University of HoustonS. Rescia - Brookhaven National LaboratoryF. Resnati - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandDiego Restrepo - University of Antioquia, Medellín, ColombiaC. Reynolds - Queen Mary University of LondonM. Ribas - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáS. Riboldi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di MilanoC. Riccio - Stony Brook UniversityG. Riccobene - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del SudJ.S. Ricol - Institut polytechnique de GrenobleM. Rigan - University of SussexE.V. Rincón - Universidad EIA, Envigado, Antioquia, ColombiaA. Ritchie-Yates - Royal Holloway College London, London, TW20 0EX, United KingdomS. Ritter - Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55122 Mainz, GermanyD. Rivera - Los Alamos National LaboratoryR. Rivera - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Robert - Institut polytechnique de GrenobleJ.L. Rocabado Rocha - Instituto de Física CorpuscularL. Rochester - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Roda - University of LiverpoolP. Rodrigues - University of OxfordM.J. Rodriguez Alonso - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandJ. Rodriguez Rondon - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyS. Rosauro-Alcaraz - Université Paris-SaclayP. Rosier - Université Paris-SaclayD. Ross - Michigan State UniversityM. Rossella - Università degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia PV, ItalyM. Rossi - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandM. Ross-Lonergan - Los Alamos National LaboratoryN. Roy - University of TorontoP. Roy - Wichita State UniversityC. Rubbia - Gran Sasso Science InstituteA. Ruggeri - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaG. Ruiz Ferreira - University of ManchesterB. Russell - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyD. Ruterbories - University of RochesterA. RybnikovS. Sacerdoti - Université Paris CitéS. Saha - University of PittsburghS.K. Sahoo - Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadN. Sahu - Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadP. Sala - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryN. Samios - Brookhaven National LaboratoryO. SamoylovM.C. Sanchez - Florida State University, Tallahassee, L 32306, U.S.AA. Sánchez Bravo - Instituto de Física CorpuscularA. Sánchez-Castillo - University of Granada & CAFPE, 18002 Granada, SpainP. Sanchez-Lucas - University of Granada & CAFPE, 18002 Granada, SpainV. Sandberg - Los Alamos National LaboratoryD.A. Sanders - University of MississippiS. Sanfilippo - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del SudD. Sankey - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryD. Santoro - University of ParmaN. Saoulidou - National and Kapodistrian University of AthensP. Sapienza - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del SudC. Sarasty - University of CincinnatiI. Sarcevic - University of ArizonaI. Sarra - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareG. Savage - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryV. Savinov - University of PittsburghG. Scanavini - University of New HavenA. Scaramelli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di PaviaA. Scarff - University of SheffieldT. Schefke - Louisiana State UniversityH. Schellman - Oregon State UniversityS. Schifano - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di FerraraP. Schlabach - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Schmitz - University of ChicagoA.W. Schneider - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyK. Scholberg - Duke UniversityA. Schukraft - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryB. Schuld - University of Colorado BoulderA. Segade - Vigo (Poland)E. Segreto - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)A. Selyunin - University of BernD. Senadheera - University of PittsburghC.R. Senise - Universidade Federal de São PauloJ. Sensenig - University of PennsylvaniaM.H. Shaevitz - Columbia UniversityP. Shanahan - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryP. Sharma - Panjab UniversityR. Kumar - Punjab Agricultural UniversityS. Sharma Poudel - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyK. Shaw - University of SussexT. Shaw - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryK. Shchablo - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonJ. Shen - University of PennsylvaniaC. Shepherd-Themistocleous - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryA. SheshukovJ. Shi - University of CambridgeW. Shi - Stony Brook UniversityS. Shin - Jeonbuk National UniversityS. Shivakoti - Wichita State UniversityI. Shoemaker - Virginia TechD. Shooltz - Michigan State UniversityR. Shrock - Stony Brook UniversityB. Siddi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di FerraraM. Siden - Colorado State UniversityJ. Silber - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryL. Simard - Université Paris-SaclayJ. Sinclair - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Sinev - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyJaydip Singh - University of California, DavisJ. Singh - University of LucknowL. Singh - Central University of South BiharP. Singh - Queen Mary University of LondonV. Singh - Central University of South BiharS. Singh Chauhan - Panjab UniversityR. Sipos - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandC. Sironneau - Université Paris CitéG. Sirri - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaK. Siyeon - Chung-Ang UniversityK. Skarpaas - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Smedley - University of RochesterE. Smith - Indiana University BloomingtonJ. Smith - Stony Brook UniversityP. Smith - Indiana University BloomingtonJ. Smolik - Czech Technical University, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech RepublicM. Smy - University of California, IrvineM. Snape - University of WarwickE.L. Snider - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryP. Snopok - Illinois Institute of TechnologyD. Snowden-Ifft - Occidental CollegeM. Soares Nunes - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryH. Sobel - University of California, IrvineM. Soderberg - Syracuse UniversityS. SokolovC.J. Solano Salinas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, PeruS. Söldner-Rembold - University of ManchesterN. Solomey - Wichita State UniversityV. Solovov - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsW.E. Sondheim - Los Alamos National LaboratoryM. Sorel - Instituto de Física CorpuscularA. SotnikovJ. Soto-Oton - Instituto de Física CorpuscularA. Sousa - University of CincinnatiK. Soustruznik - Charles UniversityF. Spinella - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareJ. Spitz - University of MichiganN.J.C. Spooner - University of SheffieldK. Spurgeon - Syracuse UniversityD. Stalder - Universidad Nacional de AsunciónM. Stancari - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Stanco - Universtà degli Studi di Padova, I-35131 Padova, ItalyJ. Steenis - University of California, DavisR. Stein - University of BristolH.M. Steiner - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryA.F. Steklain Lisbôa - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáA. StepanovaJ. Stewart - Brookhaven National LaboratoryB. Stillwell - University of ChicagoJ. Stock - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyF. Stocker - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandT. Stokes - Louisiana State UniversityM. Strait - University of MinnesotaT. Strauss - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Strigari - Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, U.S.AA. Stuart - Universidad de ColimaJ.G. Suarez - Universidad EIA, Envigado, Antioquia, ColombiaJ. Subash - University of BirminghamA. Surdo - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di LecceL. Suter - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryC.M. Sutera - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di CataniaK. Sutton - California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, U.S.AY. Suvorov - Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80138 Napoli NA, ItalyR. Svoboda - University of California, DavisS.K. Swain - National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Odisha 752050, IndiaB. Szczerbinska - Texas A&M University — Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX 78412, U.S.AA.M. Szelc - University of EdinburghA. Sztuc - University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United KingdomA. Taffara - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareN. Talukdar - University of South CarolinaJ. Tamara - Universidad Antonio NariñoH.A. Tanaka - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Tang - Brookhaven National LaboratoryN. Taniuchi - University of CambridgeA.M. Tapia Casanova - University of Medellín, Medellín, 050026, ColombiaB. Tapia Oregui - The University of Texas at AustinA. Tapper - Imperial College LondonS. Tariq - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryE. Tarpara - Brookhaven National LaboratoryE. Tatar - Idaho State UniversityR. Tayloe - Indiana University BloomingtonD. Tedeschi - University of South CarolinaA.M. Teklu - Stony Brook UniversityJ. Tena Vidal - Tel Aviv UniversityP. Tennessen - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryM. Tenti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaK. Terao - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryF. Terranova - Università di Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milano, ItalyG. Testera - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di GenovaT. Thakore - University of CincinnatiA. Thea - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryS. Thomas - Syracuse UniversityA. Thompson - Northwestern University, Evanston, Il 60208, U.S.AC. Thorn - Brookhaven National LaboratoryS.C. Timm - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryE. Tiras - University of IowaV. Tishchenko - Brookhaven National LaboratoryS. Tiwari - University of RochesterN. Todorović - University of Novi SadL. Tomassetti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di FerraraA. Tonazzo - Université Paris CitéD. Torbunov - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. Torti - Università di Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milano, ItalyM. Tortola - Instituto de Física CorpuscularF. Tortorici - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di CataniaN. Tosi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaD. Totani - University of California, Santa BarbaraM. Toups - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryC. Touramanis - University of LiverpoolD. Tran - University of HoustonR. Travaglini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaJ. Trevor - California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, U.S.AE. Triller - Michigan State UniversityS. Trilov - University of BristolJ. Truchon - University of Wisconsin–MadisonD. Truncali - Sapienza University of RomeW.H. Trzaska - Jyväskylä University, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, FinlandY.-T. Tsai - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryZ. Tsamalaidze - Georgian Technical UniversityK.V. Tsang - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryN. Tsverava - Georgian Technical UniversityS.Z. Tu - Jackson State UniversityS. Tufanli - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandC. Tunnell - Rice UniversityS. Turnberg - Illinois Institute of TechnologyJ. Turner - Durham UniversityM. Tuzi - Instituto de Física CorpuscularJ. Tyler - Kansas State UniversityE. Tyley - University of SheffieldM. Tzanov - Louisiana State UniversityM.A. Uchida - University of CambridgeJ. Ureña González - Instituto de Física CorpuscularJ. Urheim - Indiana University BloomingtonT. Usher - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryH. Utaegbulam - University of RochesterS. Uzunyan - Northern Illinois UniversityM.R. Vagins - Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the UniverseP. Vahle - William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, U.S.AS. Valder - University of SussexG.A. Valdiviesso - Universidade Federal de AlfenasE. Valencia - Universidad de GuanajuatoR. Valentim - Universidade Federal de São PauloZ. Vallari - California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, U.S.AE. Vallazza - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaJ.W.F. Valle - Instituto de Física CorpuscularR. Van Berg - University of PennsylvaniaR.G. Van de Water - Los Alamos National LaboratoryD.V. Forero - University of Medellín, Medellín, 050026, ColombiaA. Vannozzi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareM. Van Nuland-Troost - National Institute for Subatomic PhysicsF. Varanini - INFN Sezione di PadovaD. Vargas Oliva - University of TorontoS. VasinaN. Vaughan - Oregon State UniversityK. Vaziri - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Vázquez-Ramos - University of Granada & CAFPE, 18002 Granada, SpainJ. Vega - Comisión Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo AeroespacialS. Ventura - INFN Sezione di PadovaA. Verdugo - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasS. Vergani - University College LondonM. Verzocchi - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryK. Vetter - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Vicenzi - Brookhaven National LaboratoryH. Vieira de Souza - Université Paris CitéC. Vignoli - Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, L'Aquila AQ, ItalyC. Vilela - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsE. Villa - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, SwitzerlandS. Viola - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del SudB. Viren - Brookhaven National LaboratoryR. Vizarreta - University of RochesterA.P. Vizcaya Hernandez - Colorado State UniversityQ. Vuong - University of RochesterA.V. Waldron - Queen Mary University of LondonM. Wallbank - University of CincinnatiJ. Walsh - Michigan State UniversityT. Walton - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryH. Wang - University of California, Los AngelesJ. Wang - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyL. Wang - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryM.H.L.S. Wang - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryX. Wang - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryY. Wang - University of California, Los AngelesK. Warburton - Iowa State UniversityD. Warner - Colorado State UniversityL. Warsame - Imperial College LondonM.O. Wascko - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryD. Waters - University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United KingdomA. Watson - University of BirminghamK. Wawrowska - University of SussexA. Weber - Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55122 Mainz, GermanyC.M. Weber - University of MinnesotaM. Weber - University of BernH. Wei - Louisiana State UniversityA. Weinstein - Iowa State UniversityS. Westerdale - University of California, RiversideM. Wetstein - Iowa State UniversityK. Whalen - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryA. White - The University of Texas at ArlingtonA. White - University of New HavenL.H. Whitehead - University of CambridgeD. Whittington - Syracuse UniversityJ. Wilhlemi - University of New HavenM.J. Wilking - University of MinnesotaA. Wilkinson - University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United KingdomC. Wilkinson - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryF. Wilson - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryR.J. Wilson - Colorado State UniversityP. Winter - Argonne National LaboratoryW. Wisniewski - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Wolcott - Tufts UniversityJ. Wolfs - University of RochesterT. Wongjirad - Tufts UniversityA. Wood - University of HoustonK. Wood - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryE. Worcester - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. Worcester - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. Wospakrik - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryK. Wresilo - University of CambridgeC. Wret - University of RochesterS. Wu - University of MinnesotaW. Wu - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryW. Wu - University of California, IrvineM. Wurm - Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55122 Mainz, GermanyJ. Wyenberg - Dordt UniversityY. Xiao - University of California, IrvineI. Xiotidis - Imperial College LondonB. Yaeggy - University of CincinnatiN. Yahlali - Instituto de Física CorpuscularE. Yandel - University of California, Santa BarbaraJ. Yang - Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyK. Yang - University of OxfordT. Yang - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Yankelevich - University of California, IrvineN. YershovK. Yonehara - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryT. Young - University of North DakotaB. Yu - Brookhaven National LaboratoryH. Yu - Brookhaven National LaboratoryJ. Yu - The University of Texas at ArlingtonY. Yu - Illinois Institute of TechnologyW. Yuan - University of EdinburghR. Zaki - University of TorontoJ. Zalesak - Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech RepublicL. Zambelli - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des ParticulesB. Zamorano - University of Granada & CAFPE, 18002 Granada, SpainA. Zani - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di MilanoO. Zapata - University of Antioquia, Medellín, ColombiaL. Zazueta - Syracuse UniversityG.P. Zeller - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Zennamo - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryK. Zeug - University of Wisconsin–MadisonC. Zhang - Brookhaven National LaboratoryS. Zhang - Indiana University BloomingtonM. Zhao - Brookhaven National LaboratoryE. Zhivun - Brookhaven National LaboratoryE.D. Zimmerman - University of Colorado BoulderS. Zucchelli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaJ. Zuklin - Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech RepublicV. Zutshi - Northern Illinois UniversityR. Zwaska - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryThe DUNE collaboration
- Publication Details
- Journal of instrumentation, v 20(2), P02021
- Publisher
- Institute of Physics
- Number of pages
- 39
- Grant note
- The ProtoDUNE-SP detector was constructed and operated on the CERN Neutrino Platform. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the CERN management, and the CERN EP, BE, TE, EN and IT Departments for NP04/Proto-DUNE-SP. This document was prepared by the DUNE collaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Forward Discovery Group, LLC, acting under Contract No. 89243024CSC000002. This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada; CERN; MSMT, Czech Republic; ERDF, Horizon Europe, MSCA and NextGenerationEU, European Union; CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA, France; INFN, Italy; FCT, Portugal; NRF, South Korea; Generalitat Valenciana, Junta de Andalucia-FEDER, MICINN, and Xunta de Galicia, Spain; SERI and SNSF, Switzerland; TUBITAK, Turkey; The Royal Society and UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Physics
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:001438991000001
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-105031828430
- Other Identifier
- 991022035116604721
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