Logo image
Therapeutically reprogrammed nutrient signalling enhances nanoparticulate albumin bound drug uptake and efficacy in KRAS-mutant cancer
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Therapeutically reprogrammed nutrient signalling enhances nanoparticulate albumin bound drug uptake and efficacy in KRAS-mutant cancer

Thomas S. C. Ng, Stephanie J. Wang, Mark Prytyskach, Christopher B. Rodell, Hannes Mikula, Rainer H. Kohler, Michelle A. Garlin, Douglas A. Lauffenburger, Sareh Parangi, Daniela M. Dinulescu, …
Nature nanotechnology, v 16(7), pp 830-839
01 Jul 2021
PMID: 33958764
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8491539View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Science & Technology Science & Technology - Other Topics Materials Science Technology
Nanoparticulate albumin bound paclitaxel (nab-paclitaxel, nab-PTX) is among the most widely prescribed nanomedicines in clinical use, yet it remains unclear how nanoformulation affects nab-PTX behaviour in the tumour microenvironment. Here, we quantified the biodistribution of the albumin carrier and its chemotherapeutic payload in optically cleared tumours of genetically engineered mouse models, and compared the behaviour of nab-PTX with other clinically relevant nanoparticles. We found that nab-PTX uptake is profoundly and distinctly affected by cancer-cell autonomous RAS signalling, and RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK inhibition blocked its selective delivery and efficacy. In contrast, a targeted screen revealed that IGF1R kinase inhibitors enhance uptake and efficacy of nab-PTX by mimicking glucose deprivation and promoting macropinocytosis via AMPK, a nutrient sensor in cells. This study thus shows how nanoparticulate albumin bound drug efficacy can be therapeutically improved by reprogramming nutrient signalling and enhancing macropinocytosis in cancer cells. Nanoparticle albumin bound paclitaxel (nab-PTX) is widely used in the clinic to treat different cancers, but the effect of albumin on the distribution of the drug in tumours is not clear. Here the authors show that the accumulation of nab-PTX in tumours is affected by signalling molecules involved in nutrient uptake and processing, which could be reprogrammed to increase the drug's efficacy.

Metrics

6 Record Views
101 citations in Scopus

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Logo image