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Thermoacoustic sensor for ultrasound power measurements and ultrasonic equipment calibration
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Thermoacoustic sensor for ultrasound power measurements and ultrasonic equipment calibration

B. Fay, M. Rinker and P.A. Lewin
Ultrasound in medicine & biology, v 20(4), pp 367-373
1994
PMID: 8085293

Abstract

Thermoacoustic sensor Ultrasonic equipment calibration Ultrasonic exposimetry Ultrasonic power
This paper describes a thermoacoustic sensor developed for measurements of the acoustic power and calibration of ultrasonic transducers in the medical imaging and nondestructive testing frequency range. It is shown that the equilibrium temperature produced by ultrasound absorption in an absorbing material and detected by a copper-constantan thermocouple is proportional to the square of the current applied to the acoustic source. It is also demonstrated that the simultaneous measurement of this current and the corresponding equilibrium temperature at a given frequency allow the transmitting current sensitivity of the acoustic source to be calculated. The sensor thus provides a useful and low-cost alternative to the expensive calibration methods such as those based on the reciprocity technique, the planar scanning technique and the radiation force balance. The principles of the sensor's operation are outlined and its construction and characteristics are described. Experimental data in the frequency range of 1–8 MHz are presented and the advantages and disadvantages of the sensor are discussed.

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21 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Acoustics
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
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