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Thermodynamic and Kinetic Considerations Regarding the Prospects for a Dual-Purpose Hydrogen Extraction and Separation Membrane
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Thermodynamic and Kinetic Considerations Regarding the Prospects for a Dual-Purpose Hydrogen Extraction and Separation Membrane

Karl Sohlberg
Energies (Basel), v 14(8), p2136
01 Apr 2021
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/en14082136View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Energy & Fuels Science & Technology Technology
Extraction of hydrogen from hydrocarbons is a logical intermediate-term solution for the escalating worldwide demand for hydrogen. This work explores the possibility of using a single membrane to accomplish both the catalytic dehydrogenation and physical separation of hydrogen gas as a possible way to improve the efficiency of hydrogen production from hydrocarbon sources. The present analysis shows that regions of pressure/temperature space exist for which the overall process is thermodynamically spontaneous (Delta G < 0). Each step in the process is based on known physics. The rate of hydrogen production is likely to be controlled by the barrier to hydrogen abstraction, with the density of H-binding sites also playing a role. A critical materials issue will be the strength of the oxide/metal interface.

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#7 Affordable and Clean Energy
#13 Climate Action

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Web of Science research areas
Energy & Fuels
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