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Three-Dimensional Visualization of Conductive Domains in Battery Electrodes with Contrast-Enhancing Nanoparticles
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Three-Dimensional Visualization of Conductive Domains in Battery Electrodes with Contrast-Enhancing Nanoparticles

Samantha L. Morelly, Jeff Gelb, Francesco Iacoviello, Paul R. Shearing, Stephen J. Harris, Nicolas J. Alvarez, Maureen H. Tang and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
ACS applied energy materials, v 1(9), pp 4479-4484
01 Sep 2018
url
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1526539View

Abstract

Chemistry Chemistry, Physical Energy & Fuels Materials Science Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences Science & Technology Technology
Replacing conductive carbon black with commercial carbon-coated iron nanoparticles yields an effective contrast-enhancing agent to differentiate between active material, conductive additive, and binder in lithium-ion battery electrodes. Nano-XCT resolved the carbon-binder domain with 126 nm voxel resolution, showing partial coatings around the active material particles and interparticle bridges. In a complementary analysis, SEM/EDS determined individual distributions of conductive additives and binder. Surprisingly, the contrast-enhancing agents showed that the effect of preparation parameters on the heterogeneity of conductive additives was weaker than on the binder. Incorporation of such contrast-enhancing additives can improve understanding of processing-structure-function relationships in a multitude of devices for energy conversion and storage.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
Energy & Fuels
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
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