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Three-color single molecule imaging shows WASP detachment from Arp2/3 complex triggers actin filament branch formation
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Three-color single molecule imaging shows WASP detachment from Arp2/3 complex triggers actin filament branch formation

Benjamin A Smith, Shae B Padrick, Lynda K Doolittle, Karen Daugherty-Clarke, Ivan R Corrêa, Jr, Ming-Qun Xu, Bruce L Goode, Michael K Rosen and Jeff Gelles
eLife, v 2(2), pp e01008-e01008
03 Sep 2013
PMID: 24015360
url
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01008View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Actin Cytoskeleton - metabolism Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex - metabolism Color Kinetics Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein - metabolism
During cell locomotion and endocytosis, membrane-tethered WASP proteins stimulate actin filament nucleation by the Arp2/3 complex. This process generates highly branched arrays of filaments that grow toward the membrane to which they are tethered, a conflict that seemingly would restrict filament growth. Using three-color single-molecule imaging in vitro we revealed how the dynamic associations of Arp2/3 complex with mother filament and WASP are temporally coordinated with initiation of daughter filament growth. We found that WASP proteins dissociated from filament-bound Arp2/3 complex prior to new filament growth. Further, mutations that accelerated release of WASP from filament-bound Arp2/3 complex proportionally accelerated branch formation. These data suggest that while WASP promotes formation of pre-nucleation complexes, filament growth cannot occur until it is triggered by WASP release. This provides a mechanism by which membrane-bound WASP proteins can stimulate network growth without restraining it. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01008.001.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biology
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