Microscale quantification of cilia-driven fluid flow is an emerging area in medical physiology, including pulmonary and central nervous system physiology. Cilia-driven fluid flow is most completely described by a three-dimensional, three-component (3D3C) vector field. Here, we generate 3D3C velocimetry measurements by synthesizing higher dimensional data from lower dimensional measurements obtained using two separate optical coherence tomography (OCT)-based approaches: digital particle image velocimetry (DPIV) and dynamic light scattering (DLS)-OCT. Building on previous work, we first demonstrate directional DLS-OCT for 1D2C velocimetry measurements in the sub-1 mm/s regime (sub-2.5 inch/minute regime) of cilia-driven fluid flow in
Xenopus
epithelium, an important animal model of the ciliated respiratory tract. We then extend our analysis toward 3D3C measurements in
Xenopus
using both DLS-OCT and DPIV. We demonstrate the use of DPIV-based approaches towards flow imaging of
Xenopus
cerebrospinal fluid and mouse trachea, two other important ciliary systems. Both of these flows typically fall in the sub-100
μ
m/s regime (sub-0.25 inch/minute regime). Lastly, we develop a framework for optimizing the signal-to-noise ratio of 3D3C flow velocity measurements synthesized from 2D2C measures in non-orthogonal planes. In all, 3D3C OCT-based velocimetry has the potential to comprehensively characterize the flow performance of biological ciliated surfaces.
Three-dimensional, three-vector-component velocimetry of cilia-driven fluid flow using correlation-based approaches in optical coherence tomography
Creators
Brendan K. Huang - Yale University
Ute A. Gamm - Yale University
Vineet Bhandari - Yale University
Mustafa K. Khokha - Yale University
Michael A. Choma - Yale University
Publication Details
Biomedical optics express, v 6(9), pp 3515-3538
Publisher
Optical Society of America
Grant note
1R01HD081379; NIH MSTP TG T32GM07205; NIH1R01HL118419-01; NIH1R21HL120783; NIHR01HL085103 / National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Basil O’Connor Starter Scholar Research Award / March of Dimes Foundation (March of Dimes Births Defect Foundation)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Pediatrics
Web of Science ID
WOS:000360888400035
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84948737731
Other Identifier
991019173526404721
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