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Transcription factor E2F is required for efficient expression of the hamster dihydrofolate reductase gene in vitro and in vivo
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Transcription factor E2F is required for efficient expression of the hamster dihydrofolate reductase gene in vitro and in vivo

M C Blake and J C Azizkhan
Molecular and cellular biology, v 9(11), pp 4994-5002
01 Nov 1989
PMID: 2601705
url
https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.9.11.4994View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Animals Base Sequence Cricetinae DNA - metabolism Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic HeLa Cells Humans Methylation Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Promoter Regions, Genetic Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase - genetics Transcription Factors - genetics Transcription, Genetic
The dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) gene encodes an enzyme important for metabolism and cell growth. We have found multiple DNA-protein interactions within the hamster DHFR gene promoter in vitro. These interactions occur over the consensus binding sites for two eucaryotic transcription factors. Sp1 and E2F. The DHFR E2F consensus site possesses a dyad symmetry and is unique in its location immediately 3' to the major transcription start site. The interaction of E2F with the DHFR promoter has been detected in HeLa nuclear extracts, confirmed by using partially purified E2F, and characterized by both enzymatic and chemical assays of the DNA-protein interaction. A mutation of the E2F recognition sequence which abolishes E2F binding to the DHFR promoter results in a two- to fivefold decrease of in vitro transcriptional activity and a fivefold reduction of DHFR promoter activity in transient-expression assays. Thus, the interaction of E2F with the DHFR promoter is required for efficient expression of the DHFR gene.

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Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cell Biology
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