Diencephalospinal pathway Spinal interneuron Transgenic rat
•A11 diencephalospinal pathways express reporter gene in a hTH-eGFP transgenic rat•Spinal tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)+ interneurons do not express GFP•Supraspinal noradrenergic projections and afferents of TH+ sensory neurons are not tagged•Ectopic GFP expression emerges in the dorsal root ganglionic (DRG) neurons
The enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is broadly expressed in catecholaminergic neurons. In the spinal cord, four components contain TH, including A11 diencephalospinal dopaminergic (DA-ergic) pathways, intraspinal DA-related neurons, supraspinal noradrenergic projections, and afferents of TH-expressing sensory neurons. A human TH-enhanced green fluorescent protein (hTH-eGFP) transgenic rat was recently developed to tag TH+ profiles in the nervous system for visualization. Using immunostaining, we found that only A11 pathways express GFP whereas the other 3 components do not in the spinal cord. Thus, this may suggest a genetic difference among these TH+ elements even though they produce the same protein.