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Translation of Collagen Ultrastructure to Biomaterial Fabrication for Material-Independent but Highly Efficient Topographic Immunomodulation
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Translation of Collagen Ultrastructure to Biomaterial Fabrication for Material-Independent but Highly Efficient Topographic Immunomodulation

Matthias Ryma, Tina Tylek, Julia Liebscher, Carina Blum, Robin Fernandez, Christoph Böhm, Wolfgang Kastenmüller, Georg Gasteiger and Jürgen Groll
Advanced materials (Weinheim), v 33(33), pp e2101228-n/a
Aug 2021
PMID: 34240485
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202101228View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open

Abstract

Animals Biomimetic Materials - chemistry Biomimetic Materials - metabolism Cell Culture Techniques Cell Differentiation Cell Line Collagen - chemistry Collagen - metabolism Cytokines - chemistry Cytokines - genetics Cytokines - metabolism Extracellular Matrix - drug effects Humans Immunomodulating Agents - chemistry Immunomodulating Agents - metabolism Immunomodulation Macrophages - cytology Mannose Receptor - genetics Mannose Receptor - metabolism Nanofibers - chemistry Polyesters - chemistry Polyvinyls - chemistry Printing, Three-Dimensional Rats Tissue Engineering Tissue Scaffolds - chemistry
Supplement-free induction of cellular differentiation and polarization solely through the topography of materials is an auspicious strategy but has so far significantly lagged behind the efficiency and intensity of media-supplementation-based protocols. Consistent with the idea that 3D structural motifs in the extracellular matrix possess immunomodulatory capacity as part of the natural healing process, it is found in this study that human-monocyte-derived macrophages show a strong M2a-like prohealing polarization when cultured on type I rat-tail collagen fibers but not on collagen I films. Therefore, it is hypothesized that highly aligned nanofibrils also of synthetic polymers, if packed into larger bundles in 3D topographical biomimetic similarity to native collagen I, would induce a localized macrophage polarization. For the automated fabrication of such bundles in a 3D printing manner, the strategy of "melt electrofibrillation" is pioneered by the integration of flow-directed polymer phase separation into melt electrowriting and subsequent selective dissolution of the matrix polymer postprocessing. This process yields nanofiber bundles with a remarkable structural similarity to native collagen I fibers, particularly for medical-grade poly(ε-caprolactone). These biomimetic fibrillar structures indeed induce a pronounced elongation of human-monocyte-derived macrophages and unprecedentedly trigger their M2-like polarization similar in efficacy as interleukin-4 treatment.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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