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Transmission modes of the mammalian gut microbiota
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Transmission modes of the mammalian gut microbiota

Andrew H Moeller, Taichi A Suzuki, Megan Phifer-Rixey and Michael W Nachman
Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), v 362(6413), pp 453-457
26 Oct 2018
PMID: 30361372
url
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat7164View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

Animals Bacteria - classification Bacteria - pathogenicity Bacterial Physiological Phenomena Gastrointestinal Microbiome - physiology Mice Mice, Inbred Strains
Mammals house a diversity of bacteria that affect health in various ways, but the routes by which bacterial lineages are transmitted between hosts remain poorly understood. We experimentally determined microbiota transmission modes by deriving 17 inbred mouse lines from two wild populations and monitoring their gut microbiotas for up to 11 host generations. Individual- and population-level microbiota compositions were maintained within mouse lines throughout the experiment, indicating predominantly vertical inheritance of the microbiota. However, certain bacterial taxa tended to be exchanged horizontally between mouse lines. Consistent with evolutionary theory, the degree of horizontal transmission predicted bacterial genera with pathogenic representatives responsible for human infections and hospitalizations.

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202 citations in Scopus

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#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Multidisciplinary Sciences
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