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Transverse instabilities of multiple vortex chains in magnetically coupled NbSe2/permalloy superconductor/ferromagnet bilayers
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Transverse instabilities of multiple vortex chains in magnetically coupled NbSe2/permalloy superconductor/ferromagnet bilayers

G. Karapetrov, M. V. Milosevic, M. Iavarone, J. Fedor, A. Belkin, V. Novosad and F. M. Peeters
Physical review. B, v 80(18)
01 Nov 2009
url
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.180506View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Materials Science Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Applied Physics, Condensed Matter Science & Technology Technology
Using scanning tunneling microscopy and Ginzburg-Landau simulations, we explore vortex configurations in magnetically coupled NbSe2/permalloy superconductor/ferromagnet bilayer. The permalloy film with stripe domain structure induces periodic local magnetic induction in the superconductor, creating a series of pinning-antipinning channels for externally added magnetic flux quanta. Such laterally confined Abrikosov vortices form quasi-one-dimensional arrays (chains). The transitions between multichain states occur through propagation of kinks at the intermediate fields. At high fields we show that the system becomes nonlinear due to a change in both the number of vortices and the confining potential. The longitudinal instabilities of the resulting vortex structures lead to vortices "levitating" in the antipinning channels.

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Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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