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Traveling Theta Waves in the Human Hippocampus
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Traveling Theta Waves in the Human Hippocampus

Honghui Zhang, Joshua Jacobs and Hua Zhang
The Journal of neuroscience, v 35(36), pp 12477-12487
09 Sep 2015
PMID: 26354915
url
https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.5102-14.2015View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5102-14.2015View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Neurosciences Neurosciences & Neurology Science & Technology
The hippocampal theta oscillation is strongly correlated with behaviors such asmemoryand spatial navigation, but we do not understand its specific functional role. One hint of theta's function came from the discovery in rodents that theta oscillations are traveling waves that allow parts of the hippocampus to simultaneously exhibit separate oscillatory phases. Because hippocampal theta oscillations in humans have different properties compared with rodents, we examined these signals directly using multielectrode recordings from neurosurgical patients. Our findings confirm that human hippocampal theta oscillations are traveling waves, but also show that these oscillations appear at a broader range of frequencies compared with rodents. Human traveling waves showed a distinctive pattern of spatial propagation such that there is a consistent phase spread across the hippocampus regardless of the oscillations' frequency. This suggests that traveling theta oscillations are important functionally in humans because they coordinate phase coding throughout the hippocampus in a consistent manner.

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124 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Neurosciences
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