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Treatment of Strabismic Amblyopia With Refractive Correction
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Treatment of Strabismic Amblyopia With Refractive Correction

Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group, Susan A Cotter, Allison R Edwards, Jonathan M Holmes, Raymond T Kraker, B. Michele Melia, Michael X Repka, David K Wallace, Katherine K Weise, Robert W Arnold, …
American journal of ophthalmology, v 143(6), pp 1060-1063
01 Jun 2007
PMID: 17524783
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2041929View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2007.02.029View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Biological and medical sciences Medical sciences Miscellaneous Ophthalmology Vision Disorders
Purpose To report data on the response of previously untreated strabismic amblyopia to spectacle correction. Design Prospective, interventional case series. Methods Twelve patients with previously untreated strabismic amblyopia were prescribed spectacles and examined at five-week intervals until visual acuity was not improved from the prior visit. Results Amblyopic eye acuity improved by 2 lines or more from spectacle-corrected baseline acuity in nine of the 12 patients (75%), resolving in three (interocular difference ≤1 line). Mean change from baseline to maximum improvement was 2.2 ± 1.8 lines. Improvement continued for up to 25 weeks. Conclusions These results support the suggestion from a prior study that strabismic amblyopia can improve and even resolve with spectacle correction alone. Larger studies with concurrent controls are needed to confirm or refute these findings.

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Ophthalmology
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