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Trends in collisions and traffic mortality rates in Mexico City: A comparison of six data sources
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Trends in collisions and traffic mortality rates in Mexico City: A comparison of six data sources

Martha Herrera Ortiz, Carolina Pérez Ferrer, Carolina Quintero Valverde, Luis Becerril, Armando Martínez Santiago, Héctor Reséndiz López, D Quistberg and Tonatiuh Barrientos Gutiérrez
PloS one, v 20(10), e0334103
01 Oct 2025
PMID: 41056319
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
url
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0334103View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Civil society Collision mortality Collision rates Data sources Datasets Forensic science Information systems Injuries Mortality Murders & murder attempts Police Roads & highways Traffic Traffic accidents & safety Traffic safety Trends Variables Vehicles Criminal Statistics Geography Open Access Vital Statistics
IntroductionImproving data quality is an international recommendation to advance road safety. Mexico City has several sources of road safety data which are used interchangeably, no study has analyzed their strengths and limitations.ObjectiveWe aimed to compare the trends of four indicators (total collision rate, collision resulting in injury rate, fatality rate and mortality rate) across six open access datasets of Mexico City, between 2015–2022, and to discuss their differences, strengths and limitations.Materials and methodsDatasets consulted were from: police records, emergency calls, an insurance company, the justice department, the Institute for Forensic Science and vital registrations for the period 2015–2022. We descriptively compared rates and their trends and estimated percentage changes from the start to the end of the period.ResultsThe collision, collision resulting in injury and mortality rates varied greatly across datasets. Trends over time were consistent in direction; they showed a decline in collisions and deaths from 2015 to 2020 and an increase from 2020 to 2022. However, the magnitude of the change was very different across datasets.ConclusionsNone of the datasets was comprehensive enough to provide a full picture of road safety in Mexico City. Differences between datasets may be related to the methodology used to report and register collisions and to the reach and remit of each institution. Our results highlight the need for a more comprehensive data information system for road safety in Mexico City and across the country. We call on researchers, practitioners and policy makers to use available data sources responsibly and to be transparent about their limitations until we progress to a unique source of information.

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#11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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