Tristichopterids (Sarcopterygii, Tetrapodomorpha) from the Upper Devonian tetrapod-bearing locality of Strud (Belgium, upper Famennian), with phylogenetic and paleobiogeographic considerations
Biodiversity Earth Sciences Life Sciences Paleontology Sciences of the Universe Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy
We describe new material of the tristichopterids cf. Langlieria socqueti and cf. Eusthenodon wangsjoi and other unassignable tetrapodomorph remains from the upper Famennian locality of Strud, Belgium. Because of recent improvements in our tristichopterid knowledge, a new phylogenetic analysis is presented in addition to a paleobiogeographic analysis using the Bayesian binary Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) statistical method. The origin of the whole tristichopterid clade is reconstructed with a very likely western European origin. Much of the early tristichopterid history took place in Euramerica. During the Late Devonian, tristichopterids most probably spread from Euramerica into Gondwana. The highly nested tristichopterid clade formed by Cabonnichthys burnsi, Mandageria fairfaxi, E. wangsjoi, Edenopteron keithcrooki, and Hyneria lindae most likely differentiated in Australia. Then dispersal events occurred from Australia to Euramerica with Hyneria lindae (to eastern North America) and E. wangsjoi (to Greenland/western Europe). The latter dispersal events, during the Famennian, are in agreement with the Great Devonian Interchange, which predicts dispersal events between Gondwana and Euramerica at this time.
Tristichopterids (Sarcopterygii, Tetrapodomorpha) from the Upper Devonian tetrapod-bearing locality of Strud (Belgium, upper Famennian), with phylogenetic and paleobiogeographic considerations
Creators
Sébastien Olive - Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
Yann Leroy - Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences
Edward Daeschler - Drexel University
Jason Downs - Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
S. Ladevèze - French National Centre for Scientific Research
Gaël Clément - French National Centre for Scientific Research
Publication Details
Journal of vertebrate paleontology, v 40(1), pe1768105
Publisher
Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Biodiversity, Earth, and Environmental Science (BEES); Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
Web of Science ID
WOS:000550960900001
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85088449060
Other Identifier
991019168995604721
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