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Tumor pathogenesis of human neurotropic JC virus in the CNS
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Tumor pathogenesis of human neurotropic JC virus in the CNS

Gary L Gallia, Jennifer Gordon, Kamel Khalili and Toya S Gordon
Journal of neurovirology, v 4(2), pp 175-181
1998
PMID: 9584954
url
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.325.5167View

Abstract

Center for NeuroVirology and NeuroOncology, Allegheny University of the Health Sciences, Broad and Vine, MS 406, Philadephia, Pennsylvania 19102, USA In the last several years, studies have reported the detection of sequences similar to the polyomavirus, Simian Virus 40 (SV40) in human tumors including choroid plexus papillomas and ependymomas. Taken together with well-established evidence that SV40, as well as the human polyomaviruses JC virus (JCV) and BK virus (BKV), are oncogenic in several animal models, new interest has resurfaced regarding a possible role for these viruses in human tumors. In particular, a strong case can be made for re-evaluating the oncogenic potential of JCV in a neurotropic polyomavirus which is the causative agent of the fatal human demyelinating disease, Progressive Multifocal Leukoencepha-lopathy (PML). In this review, we discuss the transforming capability of JCV in vitro, JCV's ability to induce neural origin tumors in non-human primates as well as in rodents, and several case reports which suggest a possible role for JCV in tumor pathogenesis in the central nervous system.

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Web of Science research areas
Neurosciences
Virology
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