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Tunneling nanotubes (TNT) are induced by HIV-infection of macrophages: A potential mechanism for intercellular HIV trafficking
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Tunneling nanotubes (TNT) are induced by HIV-infection of macrophages: A potential mechanism for intercellular HIV trafficking

E. A. Eugenin, P. J. Gaskill and J. W. Berman
Cellular immunology, v 254(2), pp 142-148
01 Jan 2009
PMID: 18835599
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2701345View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Cell Biology Immunology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
Cell to cell communication is essential for the organization/coordination of multicellular systems and cellular development. Cellular communication is mediated by soluble factors, including growth factors, neurotransmitters, cytokines/chemokines, gap junctions, and the recently described tunneling nanotubes (TNT). TNT are long cytoplasmatic bridges that enable long range directed communication between cells. The proposed function for TNT is the cell-to-cell transfer of large cellular structures such as vesicles and organelles. We demonstrate that HIV-infection of human macrophages results in an increased number of TNT, and show HIV particles within these structures. We propose that HIV "highjacks" TNT communication to spread HIV through an intercellular route between communicated cells, contributing to the pathogenesis of AIDS. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Cell Biology
Immunology
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