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Two-dimensional echocardiographic estimation of right ventricular ejection fraction in patients with coronary artery disease
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Two-dimensional echocardiographic estimation of right ventricular ejection fraction in patients with coronary artery disease

Ioannis P. Panidis, Jian-Fang Ren, Morris N. Kotler, Gary Mintz, Abdulmassih Iskandrian, John Ross, Sally Kane and Julia C Ross
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, v 2(5), pp 911-918
Nov 1983
PMID: 6313789
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(83)80239-3View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (Publisher-Specific) Open

Abstract

Two-dimensional echocardiographic determination of right ventricular ejection fraction was compared with right ventricular ejection fraction obtained by first pass radionuclide angiography in 39 patients with coronary artery disease. Apical four chamber and two chamber right ventricular views were obtained in 34 (87%) of the 39 patients, while a subcostal four chamber view was obtained in 31 patients (80%). Right ventricular ejection fraction by two-dimensional echocardiography was calculated by the biplane area-length and Simpson's rule methods using two paired orthogonal views and utilizing a computerized light-pen method for tracing the right ventricular endocardium. A good correlation (r = 0.74 to 0.78) was found between radionuclide angiographic and two-dimensional echocardiographic right ventricular ejection fraction for each method used. Patients with acute inferior myocardial infarction had the lowest right ventricular ejection fraction by radionuclide angiography and two-dimensional echocardiography (p < 0.05 compared with patients with right coronary artery obstruction and no infarction). There were no differences in right ventricular ejection fraction between patients with acute and old inferior myocardial infarction by both techniques. No correlation was found between left and right ventricular ejection fraction by radionuclide angiography (r = 0.16). It is concluded that 1) right ventricular ejection fraction by two-dimensional echocardiography correlates well with radionuclide angiographic measurements and can reliably evaluate right ventricular function in coronary artery disease, 2) patients with inferior myocardial infarction have reduced right ventricular ejection fraction, and 3) changes in left ventricular ejection fraction do not directly influence right ventricular function.

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Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
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