Time-variant filters based on Calderón and Gabor reproducing formulas are important tools in time-frequency analysis. The paper studies the behavior of the eigenvalues of these filters. Optimal two-sided estimates of the number of eigenvalues contained in the interval
$(\delta_1,\delta_2)$
, where
$0<\delta_1<\delta_2<1$
, are obtained. The estimates cover large classes of localization domains and generating functions.