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Ultra-Long Crystalline Red Phosphorus Nanowires from Amorphous Red Phosphorus Thin Films
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Ultra-Long Crystalline Red Phosphorus Nanowires from Amorphous Red Phosphorus Thin Films

Joshua B. Smith, Daniel Hagaman, David DiGuiseppi, Reinhard Schweitzer-Stenner and Hai-Feng Ji
Angewandte Chemie (International ed.), v 55(39), pp 11829-11833
19 Sep 2016
PMID: 27553637
url
https://rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1002/anie.201500110View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (Publisher-Specific) Open

Abstract

Chemistry Chemistry, Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences Science & Technology
Heating red phosphorus in sealed ampoules in the presence of a Sn/SnI4 catalyst mixture has provided bulk black phosphorus at much lower pressures than those required for allotropic conversion by anvil cells. Herein we report the growth of ultra-long 1D red phosphorus nanowires (>1 mm) selectively onto a wafer substrate from red phosphorus powder and a thin film of red phosphorus in the present of a Sn/SnI4 catalyst. Raman spectra and X-ray diffraction characterization suggested the formation of crystalline red phosphorus nanowires. FET devices constructed with the red phosphorus nanowires displayed a typical I-V curve similar to that of black phosphorus and a similar mobility reaching 300 cm(2)V(-1)s with an I-on/I-off ratio approaching 10(2). A significant response to infrared light was observed from the FET device.

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Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
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