The design, fabrication, and characterization of ultra-high responsivity photodetectors based on mesoscopic multilayer MoS2 is presented, which is a less explored system compared to direct band gap monolayer MoS2 that has received increasing attention in recent years. The device architecture is comprised of a metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodetector, where Mo was used as the contact metal to suspended MoS2 membranes. The photoresponsivity R was measured to be similar to 1.4 x 10(4) A/W, which is > 10(4) times higher compared to prior reports, while the detectivity D* was computed to be similar to 2.3 x 10(11) Jones at 300 K at an optical power P of similar to 14.5 pW and wavelength lambda of similar to 700 nm. In addition, the dominant photocurrent mechanism was determined to be the photoconductive effect (PCE), while a contribution from the photogating effect was also noted from trap-states that yielded a wide spectral photoresponse from UV-to-IR (400 nm to 1100 nm) with an external quantum efficiency (EQE) similar to 10(4). From time-resolved photocurrent measurements, a decay time tau(d) similar to 2.5 ms at 300 K was measured from the falling edge of the photogenerated waveform after irradiating the device with a stream of incoming ON/OFF white light pulses.
Ultra-high Photoresponsivity in Suspended Metal-SemiconductorMetal Mesoscopic Multilayer MoS2 Broadband Detector from UV-to-IR with Low Schottky Barrier Contacts
Creators
Gustavo A. Saenz - University of North Texas
Goran Karapetrov - Drexel University
James Curtis - Drexel University
Anupama B. Kaul - The University of Texas at El Paso
Publication Details
Scientific reports, v 8
Publisher
Springer Nature
Number of pages
11
Grant note
DE-SC0012575 / Center for the Computational Design of Functional Layered Materials (CCDM), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; United States Department of Energy (DOE)
FA9550-15-1-0200 / Air Force Office of Scientific Research; United States Department of Defense; Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Physics
Web of Science ID
WOS:000422891000106
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85040861786
Other Identifier
991019168405204721
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