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Ultrasound triggered drug delivery with liposomal nested microbubbles
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Ultrasound triggered drug delivery with liposomal nested microbubbles

N Wallace and S P Wrenn
Ultrasonics, v 63
Dec 2015
PMID: 26152887
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2015.06.006View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (Publisher-Specific) Open

Abstract

Drug Delivery Systems - methods Fluoresceins - pharmacology Fluorescent Dyes - pharmacology Liposomes - chemistry Microbubbles Spectrophotometry Ultrasonics
When ultrasound contrast agent microbubbles are nested within a liposome, damage to the liposome membrane caused by both stable and inertial cavitation of the microbubble allows for release of the aqueous core of the liposome. Triggered release was not accomplished unless microbubbles were present within the liposome. Leakage was tested using fluorescence assays developed specifically for this drug delivery vehicle and qualitative measurements using an optical microscope. These studies were done using a 1 MHz focused ultrasound transducer while varying parameters including peak negative ultrasound pressure, average liposome diameter, and microbubble concentration. Two regimes exist for membrane disruption caused by cavitating microbubbles. A faster release rate, as well as permanent membrane damage are seen for samples exposed to high pressure (2.1-3.7 MPa). A slower release rate and dilation/temporary poration are characteristic of stable cavitation for low pressure studies (0.54-1.7 MPa).

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25 citations in Scopus

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Web of Science research areas
Acoustics
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
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