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Understanding Analysts’ Use of Macroeconomic News
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Understanding Analysts’ Use of Macroeconomic News

Ruiting (Dan) Dai, Hui Ding and X. Frank Zhang
Journal of accounting, auditing & finance, v 40(4), pp 1197-1229
01 Oct 2025
url
https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X231216132View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Using a comprehensive measure, the Macroeconomic News Index (MNI), we examine how analysts use macroeconomic news in their earnings forecasts. We find that analysts incorporate but underreact to quarterly macroeconomic news. Cross-sectionally, analysts’ reaction to macroeconomic news varies in a predictable way. Analysts incorporate macroeconomic news more efficiently when firms have lower exposure to the macro economy, when macroeconomic uncertainty is low, and when analysts have more industry-specific experience. Finally, we examine the implications of macroeconomic news on earnings formation and stock returns. We find that quarterly MNI is informative about the procyclicality of firms’ sales and costs and analysts underreact only to sales-side information. We also document that quarterly MNI is predictive of subsequent earnings announcement returns, indicating that investors also underreact to macroeconomic news. JEL Classifications: G12; G14; G24

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Business, Finance
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