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Understanding the Pathogenesis of Lateral Supratentorial Neurenteric Cysts in Close Proximity to Other Vascular Pathologies: A Case Report and Review of Embryology
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Understanding the Pathogenesis of Lateral Supratentorial Neurenteric Cysts in Close Proximity to Other Vascular Pathologies: A Case Report and Review of Embryology

Mohamed Salem, Kyle Mccloskey, Dominic Romeo, Maria Gubbiotti, Su YouRong Sophie, Dennis DePace, Brian Jankowitz and Burkhardt Jan-Karl
Curēus (Palo Alto, CA), v 14(6)
01 Jan 2022
url
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.25608View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Aneurysms Cysts Hypotheses Magnetic resonance imaging Radiosurgery Veins & arteries
Several theories have been postulated to explain the embryogenesis of central nervous system (CNS) neurenteric cysts (NCs), but the exact mechanism remains poorly understood. Of those, the neurenteric canal migration hypothesis suggesting endodermal cell migration through the neurenteric canal and settling among ectodermal cells prior to neural tube closure might be the most robust as it explains, in contrast to other hypotheses, the existence of lateral supratentorial lesions, which are extremely rare, compared to their infratentorial counterparts. This mechanism might be supported by past medical history or the coexistence of CNS epidermoid cysts, which are thought to arise due to improper neural tube closure potentially increasing the probability of endodermal migration and subsequent NC development, yet there are no reported cases in the literature. We present a case of a patient with a history of a previously resected intracranial epidermoid cyst, representing three simultaneous pathologies including a laterally based right frontal NC along with a right corona radiata cavernous malformation lesion, and right middle cerebral artery bifurcation aneurysm. The three lesions were treated microsurgically in one operative session without complications. We discuss the case and review the relevant pathoembryology of laterally based supratentorial NC.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Clinical Neurology
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