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Uptake of Fluorescent Labeled Small Extracellular Vesicles In Vitro and in Spinal Cord
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Uptake of Fluorescent Labeled Small Extracellular Vesicles In Vitro and in Spinal Cord

Richa Gupta, Xuan Luo, Zhucheng Lin, Yuzhen Tian and Seena K. Ajit
JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS, v 2021(171)
01 May 2021
PMID: 34096919
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10460254View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Multidisciplinary Sciences Science & Technology Science & Technology - Other Topics
Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are 50-150 nm vesicles secreted by all cells and present in bodily fluids. sEVs transfer biomolecules such as RNA, proteins, and lipids from donor to acceptor cells, making them key signaling mediators between cells. In the central nervous system (CNS), sEVs can mediate intercellular signaling, including neuroimmune interactions. sEV functions can be studied by tracking the uptake of labeled sEVs in recipient cells both in vitro and in vivo. This paper describes the labeling of sEVs from the conditioned media of RAW 264.7 macrophage cells using a PKH membrane dye. It shows the uptake of different concentrations of labeled sEVs at multiple time points by Neuro-2a cells and primary astrocytes in vitro. Also shown is the uptake of sEVs delivered intrathecally in mouse spinal cord neurons, astrocytes, and microglia visualized by confocal microscopy. The representative results demonstrate time-dependent variation in the uptake of sEVs by different cells, which can help confirm successful sEVs delivery into the spinal cord.

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Cell Biology
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