Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are 50-150 nm vesicles secreted by all cells and present in bodily fluids. sEVs transfer biomolecules such as RNA, proteins, and lipids from donor to acceptor cells, making them key signaling mediators between cells. In the central nervous system (CNS), sEVs can mediate intercellular signaling, including neuroimmune interactions. sEV functions can be studied by tracking the uptake of labeled sEVs in recipient cells both in vitro and in vivo. This paper describes the labeling of sEVs from the conditioned media of RAW 264.7 macrophage cells using a PKH membrane dye. It shows the uptake of different concentrations of labeled sEVs at multiple time points by Neuro-2a cells and primary astrocytes in vitro. Also shown is the uptake of sEVs delivered intrathecally in mouse spinal cord neurons, astrocytes, and microglia visualized by confocal microscopy. The representative results demonstrate time-dependent variation in the uptake of sEVs by different cells, which can help confirm successful sEVs delivery into the spinal cord.
Uptake of Fluorescent Labeled Small Extracellular Vesicles In Vitro and in Spinal Cord
Creators
Richa Gupta - Drexel University
Xuan Luo - Drexel University
Zhucheng Lin - Drexel University
Yuzhen Tian - Drexel University
Seena K. Ajit - Drexel University
Publication Details
JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS, v 2021(171)
Publisher
Journal Of Visualized Experiments
Number of pages
17
Grant note
Pennsylvania Department of Health Commonwealth Universal Research Enhancement (CURE)
R01NS102836 / NIH NINDS; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Pharmacology and Physiology
Web of Science ID
WOS:000658340400080
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85107641998
Other Identifier
991019168012904721
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:
InCites Highlights
Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool: